Union Involvement Levels
Company Examples
Employer Strategies
100

Union & Management have equal say on certain matters such delivery of services, production, quality, and cost control

What is co-determination?

100

This company substituted unionization with such strong employees-first policies that it actually became a top 100 employer in Canada

What is Dofasco?

100

This employer strategy involves legally and illegally trying to remain union-free.

What is union opposition?

200

Union & middle management jointly recommend solutions to senior managers that may or may not be accepted

What is a joint committee?

200

This company would transfer any pro-union employees out of its branches.

What is CIBC?

200

This strategy aims to eliminate existing unions, using both legal and illegal methods.

What is union removal?

300

Union’s opinion is considered before decisions made

What is consultation?

300

This company practied union substitution by having worker benefits such as a skills training centre, a daycare centre, and a corporate recreation centre with a park and a lake. 

What is Magna?

300

This strategy involves the employer putting protocols in place that make the workplace very similar to a unionized workplace, without actually having a union, to avoid the rules and regulations of a union

What is union substitution?

400

Explaining decisions to the union

What is information sharing?

400

This company made workers believed that, if they certified a union in their store, they would shut down that store. 

What is Walmart?

400

This strategy involves the employers letting unions be formed.

What is union acceptance?

500

Zero involvement other than legally mandated bargaining

What is no involvement?

500

This company practiced union substitution by paying wages below union rates, but having profit sharing and production incentives that could bring an employee's pay well above union rates.

What is Brown's Bay?

500

This strategy involves employers doing as much as they can to prevent unionization

What is union resistance?