Greenhouse gases
What are greenhouse gases?
carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide
What is climate change?
Lasting changes in the average temperature, weather patterns, and other climate indicators of Earth over extended periods.
How does climate change affect agriculture?
Climate change can lead to altered rainfall patterns, increased pests, and temperatures that may reduce crop yields, threatening food security and altering farming practices.
What do Rising Sea Levels do to wildlife?
Destroying vital breeding and feeding grounds for many species.
What is the term saltwater intrusion?
Rising sea levels can push saltwater inland, contaminating freshwater aquifers and making them unsuitable for drinking or agriculture.
How do greenhouse gases cause warming?
Greenhouse gases trap heat by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation, which is the energy that the Earth radiates after absorbing sunlight. This process keeps the Earth's temperature warmer than it would be.
What is an action that causes climate change?
Burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
How does climate change effect livestock?
Why are Migration Patterns altered?
Warmer waters and changes in currents in the ocean can alter migration patterns of marine life, shifting feeding and breeding areas.
What is the term Mitigation?
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and their concentration in the atmosphere to slow down climate change.
What are the consequences of increased greenhouse gas concentrations?
global warming, changes in climate patterns,rising sea levels, and more frequent and intense extreme weather events.
What are some consequences of climate change?
Rising sea levels
Loss of biodiversity
Melting ice caps and glaciers
How does climate change effect soil?
Intense rainfall events can lead to increased soil erosion, reducing the fertility of agricultural land. Drier conditions can also make soil more susceptible to erosion.
How might food chains be effected by climate changing conditions?
Insect populations can disrupt food chains, impacting the survival of higher-level predators.
What is renewable Energy?
Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydro power.
What can be done to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
Reducing reliance on fossil fuels, improving energy efficiency, promoting sustainable agriculture, and developing and deploying carbon capture technologies.
What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint measures the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.
How does climate change effect plants diseases?
Climate change can create conditions that favor diseases, leading to increased damage to crops. For example: shifts in rainfall patterns can increase the spread of fungal disease.
Species with limited ranges and small populations are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as they may not be able to adapt or migrate quickly enough to changing conditions.
What is the term carbon Sequestration?
This refers to the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
How do human activities contribute to greenhouse gas emissions?
Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
What impact does climate change have on human health?
Climate change can worsen respiratory diseases and increase the spread of infectious diseases.
How does climate change effect water sustainability?
Climate change can lead to both increased and decreased water availability, depending on the region. Droughts can reduce water resources for irrigation, while increased rainfall can lead to flooding and soil erosion, making it difficult to grow crops.
What effect can extreme weather conditions have on wildlife?
Intense storms can destroy nesting sites and aquatic habitats, while droughts stress and kill plants.
What is Ocean Acidification?
The decreasing pH of the ocean due to the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.