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What is the benefit of soaking the nails?
to soften the skin and cuticles
What is a base coat used for?
To protect nails from staining and improve polish adhesion
Why is sterilizing tools important in nail services?
To prevent infections and ensure client safety.
What are 4 contraindications to mani/pedi
- tinea
-open wounds
-infection on the nail
-active eczma on skin
What is purpose of the cuticle?
to protect and to prevent any bacteria from getting in
why do we use a top coat?
to protect the polish application and make it last longer
What is Paronychia?
infection of the skin around the nail
What PPE should be worn during a manicure/Pedicure?
Gloves and apron
How often should nail tools be sterilized?
After every use
What is the process of autoclaving tools?
-wash with warm soapy water ( ensure there bits of nail stuck in the instrument)
- dry the instruments and place them in the autocalve pouches and place it into the autoclave
What type of exfoliant is used to remove dead skin cells?
pedi spa scrub for feet and sugar scrub for hands
Hang nails appear as jagged pieces of skin that stiffly jut out from the sides of the fingernail, caused by dry skin and picking at the area
You can reuse nail files on every client, true or false?
false, they are disposbale
Name one benefit of hand massage during a manicure.
Improves circulation and reduces stress.
What are the finger bones called?
Phalanges
How does a hand mask improve the skin's appearance?
It hydrates and restores elasticity, leaving the skin smooth.
Name two benefits of using a nail strengthener
Strengthens weak nails and prevents breakage
Name one way to prevent cross-contamination during nail services.
Use sterilized tools and sanitize work surfaces
What is the recommended duration for soaking hands during a manicure?
5-10 minutes.
What are nails made up of?
Keratin
What is the main purpose of a cuticle remover?
To soften and remove excess cuticle growth for a clean manicure
How long should a intense pedi and mani go for?
1 hour
What is Onychophagy?
the habit of nail biting
What are Beaus lines?
Beau's Lines appear as deep grooved lines that run horizontally. May be cause by a zinc deficiency
Bunions look like a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe