Urine Disorders
URINALYSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
100

This condition is the inability to hold urine.

What is urinary incontinence?

100

This pigment is responsible for the normal yellow color of urine.

What is urochrome pigment?

100

This abbreviation stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen.

What is BUN?

100

Combining form meaning urinary bladder.

What is vesic/o?

100

The process of chewing food.

What is mastication?

200

This condition involves excessive production of urine and is common in diabetes.

What is polyuria?

200

This substance in urine may indicate kidney damage.

What is protein?

200

This test measures the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination.

What is Post-Void Residual (PVR)?

200

Combining form meaning lips.

What is cheil/o?

200

Wavelike movements that propel food through the digestive tract.

What is peristalsis?

300

This inherited disorder causes cysts to grow in the kidneys.

What is Polycystic Kidney Disease 



(PKD)?

300

These are formed in the shape of the renal tubule where they develop.

What are casts?

300

This imaging study uses fluoroscopy to visualize the bladder during urination.

What is a Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)?

300

Combining form for the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

What is urethr/o?

300

The tube connecting the oral cavity to the esophagus.

What is the pharynx (throat)?

400

This condition occurs when intact red blood cells are present in the urine.

What is hematuria?

400

This urine specimen is considered the most concentrated.

What is a first morning specimen?

400

This test uses IV iodine contrast to evaluate kidney function.

What is an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?

400

Difficulty swallowing.

What is dysphagia?

400

The mixture of food, gastric juices, and hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

What is chyme?

500

This disease often follows a streptococcal infection and causes kidney inflammation.

What is glomerulonephritis?

500

This urine collection is used for quantitative chemical analysis and creatinine clearance.

What is a 24-hour urine collection?

500

This renal scan uses technetium-99m to evaluate the kidneys.

What is a DMSA Scan?

500

White patches on the lips and buccal mucosa often associated with tobacco use.

What is leukoplakia?

500

A chronic degenerative liver disease commonly associated with alcohol abuse and hepatitis C.

What is cirrhosis?