PRIMARY TOOLS
DIVISIONS OF THE EARTH
MAP PROJECTION
3 BASIC MAPS
MAP FEATURES
100

A primary tool that indicates direction

Compass

100

The biggest Continent

Asia

100

A compromise projection that Shape & sizes are correct

Robinson Compromise Projection

100

A map that shows boundary lines like countries, provinces, states, cities, etc

Political

100

The imaginary, horizontal line (---------) at the center of the Earth running East & West and helps measure distances north and south

Equator

200

A primary tool that has 2D presentation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads, etc

Map

200

Includes the Southeastern and Southwestern Hemisphere

Southern hemisphere

200

A projection that is onto a cylinder that shows the entire earth on a map

Compromise Map Projection

200

A map provides better understanding of relative location and the physical characteristics of a place

Physical

200

The imaginary, vertical line (I) at the center of the Earth running North & South and helps measure distances from east and west

Prime meridian

300

A primary tool that unlike maps, they do not distort the surface that they portray other than to scale it down

Globe

300

Includes the Northeastern and Northwestern Hemispheres

Northern hemisphere

300

A projection that shows a line from the central point to any other point on the map

Planar Map Projection

300

A map that shows information based on a theme such as population, climate, life expectancy, crime, etc

Thematic

300

The tool that is also called the “key” explains the symbols and use of color on map

Legend

400

A primary tool that uses digital map information to create a databank; different “data layers” can be combined to produce these specialized maps

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

400

The waters surrounding the continents are divided into 5 regions

Oceans

400

A projection that often used to show landmasses that extend over large areas going east to west

Conical Map Projection

400

A thematic map that illustrates movement of people, goods, ideas, animals, or even glaciers

Flow line

400

The tool that represent such items as capital cities, economic activities, or natural resources; see map Legend

 Symbols

500

A primary tool that presents an accurate worldwide navigational and surveying facility based on the reception of signals from an array of orbiting satellites

Global Positioning System (GPS)

500

The largest land masses on earth are divided into 7 regions

Continents

500

A compromise projection were oceans are divided and distances are incorrect

Homolosine Compromise Projection

500

A thematic map that uses colors, symbols, dots, or lines to show information

Qualitative

500

The exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found using lines of latitude (north & south) & longitude (east & west)

Absolute Location