Grades & Products
Trees
Tapping & Collection
Syrup Process
Equipment & Production
100

Is darker syrup stronger or lighter in flavor?

What is stronger?

100

The most common type of maple used for syrup.

What are Sugar Maples?

100

What tool is used to make a hole in the tree? 

What is a drill and drill bit?

100

What percent sugar is typically in raw sap?

What is 1-2%?

100

What is the main piece of equipment used to boil sap?

What is Evaporator?

200

Name one maple product besides syrup. 

What is maple syrup, candy, cream, etc. 

200

What sugar is found in maple sap?

What is sucrose?

200

What is placed in the hole to collect sap?

What is a spile/tap/spout

200

About how much sap is needed to make 1 gallon of syrup? 

What is approximately 40 gallons?

200

What fuel sources can be used for boiling? 

What is wood, oil, propane, natural gas?

300

What grading factor affects syrup color?

What is time of season?

300

T or F: Any type of maple tree can be used to make syrup.

What is true? 


300

How deep should you drill into the tree?

What is 1.5-2 inches

300

What process turns sap into syrup?

What is boiling/evaporation?

300

What is a hydrometer used for?

What is measuring sugar density

400

Why does syrup get darker later in the season?

What is changes in sap composition?

400

Why do maple trees produce sap flow in late winter? 

What is a freeze/thaw cycle creates pressure changes. 

400

What are two methods of sap collection?

What are buckets and tubing? 

400

What temperature does finished syrup reach?

What is 219 degrees? ( 7 degrees above boiling water)

400

What is a reverse osmosis machine?

What is removing water before boiling?

500

What causes "buddy" syrup?

What is tree buds starting to open

500
How many taps can you put in a tree that's less than 10 inches in diameter?

What is ZERO?

500

Why shouldn't you overtap a tree?

What is "it can damage/stress the tree"

500

What happens if syrup is undercooked?

What is too thin, may spoil

500

What is "niter" or "sugar sand"?

What is minerals that settle out during boiling?