The Lateen Sail
The astrolabe
The steamship/engine
Geography of innovation
100

What shape was a lateen sail?

Triangular

100

In what century was the mariner's astrolabe used most frequently?

16th century

100

What country led the world in steamboat production?

The USA

100

Could steamboats travel the oceans?

Some specially made ones could
200

In what century was the lateen sail used most frequently?

15th century/1400s

200

What did astrolabe's calculate?

Latitude

200

What bodies of water were steamboats most frequently used in?

Rivers

200

Where was the lateen sail used most frequently?

The Indian Ocean region

300

When was the lateen sail created (for the first time)

the 2nd century

300

What material were astrolabes made of?

Brass

300

When was the steam engine created?

1712

300

When did steamboats spread to China?

After the Opium Wars, 1860s

400

What advantages did it have over square sails? (Name two)

Let the sailors sail into the wind, better control, ability to sail closer to shore.

400

What did sailors look for with the astrolabe?

Specific stars or the sun

400

What year was the first steamboat created and by who?

1807 by Robert Fulton

400

Where was the first steamship created?

USA, specifically Philadelphia

500

What direction does a lateen sail run in?

Fore and aft

500

How old is the oldest Mariner's astrolabe? (Answer with a number of years)

521

500

What are the two kinds of steamboats?

Stern and side-wheelers

500

Where was the lateen sail used at the very beginning of it's creation?

The Mediterranean