Business classifications
7 P's
Budgeting
Cards
Taxes
100

An unincorporated business run by one person. It is easy to form but offers no personal liability protection, meaning the owner is personally responsible for all business debts.

What is Sole Proprietorship?

100

The actual good or service offered to meet customer needs.

What is a product?

100

Employee pays 7.65%; Employer pays a matching 7.65%.

What is a W-2?

100

Uses your own money and is limited 

What is a debit card?

100

Levied on an individual's or business's income at federal and, in most cases, state levels.

What is Income tax?

200

An agreement for two or more people to own a business together

What is Partnership?

200

The actual good or service offered to meet customer needs.

What is price?

200

Contractor pays the full 15.3% as self-employment tax.

What is a 1099?

200

Borrows money and has to pay back

What is a credit card?

200

A consumption tax on the sale of goods and services.

What is sales tax?

300

Keeps personal assets separate from business. 

What is Limited Liability Company (LLC)?

300

The systems and procedures involved in delivering the product or service efficiently and effectively.

What is process?

300

Allocates income to needs, wants, and to savings/debt repayment.

What is the 50/30/20 budget rule?

300

Makes loans cheaper (boosting spending/growth) but yield less on savings.

What are low interest rates? 

300

Levied on real estate or personal property, usually at the local level.

What is property tax?

400

A separate legal entity from its owners (shareholders). Like Nike, Mcdonalds, etc.

What is a corporation?

400

The systems and procedures involved in delivering the product or service efficiently and effectively.

What is physical evidence?

400

A fixed amount set by the IRS that most taxpayers can claim. For many people, this is simpler and larger than itemizing.

What is Standard deduction?

400

Makes borrowing expensive (cooling economy) but offer better returns for savers, impacting mortgages, credit cards, investments, and overall economic activity.  

What is high interest rate?

400

Annual tax statement an employer provides to an employee, showing their total wages and other compensation, as well as the amount of federal, state, and other taxes withheld from their pay during the year.

What is a W-2?

500

U.S. federal government agency responsible for tax collection and tax law enforcement.

What is the IRS? Internal Revenue Service 

500

Low interest rate is best on this card. 

What is a credit card?

500

These governments collect various taxes (income, sales, etc.) to fund their respective operations and services.

What are Federal & State taxes

500

Responsible credit use (timely payments, low utilization) is reported to credit bureaus and builds a good credit history/score.   

Which is essential for future loans (e.g., mortgage, car loan)?

500

These forms and concepts relate to independent contractors and self-employed individuals:

What is 1099 and 1040?