Enlightenment
Locke believed that all people were born with certain freedoms. What were these called?
Natural Rights
This social group made up the majority of France’s population and paid most of the taxes before the Revolution.
The Third Estate
This is a strong feeling of pride, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country or culture.
Nationalism
The Industrial Revolution began in this country in the late 1700s.
England
This Absolute Monarch was known as the "Sun King" and built the Palace of Versailles
King Louis XIV
According to Montesquieu, he believed that the government should have 3 branches. What is this called?
Separation of Powers
This device became a symbol of the Reign of Terror for its use in executing thousands of people.
Guillotine
This Prussian prime minister used a policy of “blood and iron” to unify Germany.
Otto Von Bismark
The Agricultural Revolution introduced new farming techniques that led to...
Increase in population
This enlightenment philosopher promoted the freedom of speech.
Enlightenment ideas challenged this long-standing European system that ruled over Europe.
Absolute Monarchy
This document, adopted in 1789, stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights.”
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
This man led enslaved Africans in a revolt that led to the independence of Haiti.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
This new farming method divided land into sections where crops were rotated each year to keep soil fertile.
The four crop rotation
This individual led France during the Reign of Terror.
Maximilien Robespierre
This Enlightenment idea is reflected in the U.S. Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
Natural Rights
King Louis XVI called this meeting for the first time in 175 years to address France’s financial crisis.
Estates General
Known as “The Liberator,” this man helped free Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from Spanish control.
Simón Bolívar
During the Industrial Revolution, many people moved from rural areas to cities, a process known as this.
Urbanization
Bismarck used this idea — doing whatever is necessary for the state, even if it’s not moral — to justify his actions.
"realpolitik"
This female Enlightenment thinker argued that women should have equal education opportunities as men.
Mary Wollstonecraft
This event began the French Revolution on July 14, 1789, when angry citizens stormed a prison in Paris.
Storming of the Bastille
What does German/Italian Unification and Latin American Revolutions have in common?
They were influenced by the Enlightenment
This machine, invented by James Watt, became one of the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution.
The Steam Engine
This absolute monarch was responsible for modernizing Russia.
Czar Peter the Great