Marshmallow
Marshmallow Thinking
Planet vs Humans
Consequences
Thinking Errors
100

S'more is a contraction of the phrase ...

Some More

100

What does “short-term thinking” mean?

Focusing on immediate rewards instead of future consequences.

100

Name one human activity that benefits us short-term but harms the planet long-term.

Using fossil fuels / deforestation / plastic use and so on

100

Name one negative consequence of not delaying gratification.

Pollution / climate change / resource shortage.

100

What is error blindness?

Not noticing mistakes because we don’t want to be wrong.

200

What were marshmallows originally made from?

The sap of the marshmallow plant.

200

What did the Marshmallow Test try to measure? 

The ability to delay gratification.

200

Why does the planet need long-term thinking?

Because environmental changes happen over long periods of time.

200

Name one positive situation where short-term thinking is useful.

Emergencies or urgent decisions.

200

How can fear of being wrong affect environmental decisions?

It stops people from changing harmful behaviours.

300

True or False: Marshmallows were first used as medicine.

True. Marshmallows originated as a medicinal remedy in ancient Egypt (around 2000 B.C.E.), not as a candy. The sap from the roots of the marsh mallow plant (Althaea officinalis) was used to soothe sore throats, coughs, and heal wounds.

300

Why might short-term thinking feel easier than long-term thinking?

Because the reward is immediate and feels more satisfying.

300

Who usually benefits from short-term environmental decisions?

Current generations, governments, or businesses.

300

(Bonus Question) What ingredient did the U.S. use to make marshmallow creme?

Corn Syrup

(+100)

300

What is one reason people ignore environmental warnings?

They prioritise comfort, money, or convenience.

400

Which job is known to use marshmallows as nose plugs?

Astronauts have used marshmallows to protect their nasal membranes during lift-off. The marshmallows expand during cabin decompression, helping prevent damage to their noses.

400

How is short-term thinking linked to environmental damage?

It prioritises immediate benefits over long-term environmental health.

400

Who is most affected by long-term environmental consequences?

Future generations and ecosystems.

400

Why is long-term thinking harder for humans?

Because we don’t directly see future consequences.

400

How does error blindness connect to marshmallow thinking?

Both focus on avoiding discomfort now instead of thinking ahead.