Tools of the Trade
Materials & Mixes
Job Site Safety
Masonry Techniques
Mixed Bag: Fun Facts
100

This tool is used to apply and spread mortar.

What is a trowel?

100

The main ingredient in mortar that acts as a binding agent.

What is cement?

100

The most important piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) for protecting your head

What is a hard hat?

100

The standard pattern of laying bricks where joints are staggered.

What is a running bond?

100

The Great Wall of China is mostly made of this material.

What is brick?

200

A long, straight tool used to check if a surface is even.

What is a level?

200

This mix is used to bond bricks or blocks together.

What is mortar?

200

When lifting heavy materials, you should always lift with this part of your body, not your back.

What are your legs?

200

The process of scraping out excess mortar between bricks before tooling.

What is striking the joints?

200

The Romans invented this building material, which is still widely used today.

What is concrete?

300

This type of hammer is used to break or shape bricks and blocks

What is a brick hammer?

300

The type of sand best used for mixing mortar.

What is masonry sand?

300

The maximum height a scaffold can be before requiring tie-ins or bracing.

What is 4 times its base width?

300

This technique involves soaking bricks in water before laying them to prevent them from absorbing moisture from the mortar.

What is wetting the bricks?

300

The first brick road in the U.S. was built in this state.

What is Ohio?

400

This machine is used to mix mortar or concrete on-site.

What is a cement mixer?

400

A lime-based mix often used in restoration work.

What is type O mortar?

400

This is the required height for scaffolding guardrails to prevent falls.

What is 42 inches?

400

The term for stacking bricks or blocks in a way that supports weight evenly.

What is proper coursing?

400

This rock, commonly used in masonry, can float on water.

What is pumice?

500

A tool used to strike and finish joints in brick or block work.

What is a jointer?

500

This chemical process hardens concrete and mortar over time.

What is curing?

500

The type of gloves that should be worn when handling mortar and cement.

What are chemical-resistant gloves?

500

A thin layer of mortar applied to a masonry surface before laying bricks or blocks.

What is a mortar bed?

500

The world’s largest masonry dome is found in this famous building.

What is the Pantheon?