Infection Control
What is the name of the federal agency that issues and enforces laws on health and safety in the workplace?
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
The _____ is the basic unit of life
cell
The scientific name of our oil glands
sebaceous glands
There are two basic types of muscle: _______ (voluntary) and _______ (involuntary)
striated and smooth
This condition is the result of hemoglobin in the blood being less than required to meet rhe oxygen-carrying demands of the body
anemia
There are two branches of chemistry: organic and inorganic. Organic chemistry deals with substances that contain _________
carbon
A ________ is the distance from the top of one wave (the amplitude) to the top of the next
wavelength
inflammation
This method of skin typing is the most popular in predicting the skins potential reaction to the sun and to esthetic treatments
The Fitzpatrick Scale
________ ingredients, also called active principles, are ingredients that provide the treatment value of a cosmetic product
performance
The EPA (environmental protection agency) registers many kinds of ________
disinfectants
The "brain" of the cell is the
nucleus
The _________ system is the system of ductless glands that secrete or produce hormones
endocrine
All skeletal (striated/voluntary) muscles are connected to bones. All muscles have a beginning point, called the ______ and an end point, called the ________.
origin and insertion
Which blood vessel carries blood from all tissues and organs and return it to the heart?
Veins
matter
reflection
This kind of pigmentation, also called pregnancy mask, is the most difficult to treat
melasma
Type 3
This ingredient allows oil and water to mix in a product and keeps it from separating
emulsifier
The concept that requires all practitioners to assume all tissue is known to be hazardous, and to take measures such as wearing gloves, washing hands, etc, is known as
Standard Precautions
The process that begins shortly after cell conception in which each cell begins to specialize into a specific function is called
Differentiation
T cells are produced by the _____ gland
thymus
The movement ________ draws limbs AWAY from the center line of the body, while _______ draws limbs TOWARD the body
abduction and adduction
When it comes to the lymphatic system, a blockage of lymph drainage from a limb results in a swelling called
lymphedema
free radical
A _______ is the target in the skin that absorbs the laser beam's thermal energy. This could be blood, pigment, water, protein, or collagen.
chromophore
Retention _________ is a hereditary factor of acne, causing cells to build up in the follicle and have trouble shedding through natural desquamation
hyperkeratosis
Which skin typing system takes ethnicity into consideration, and is used in combination with the Fitzpatrick scale?
The Lancer System
This ingredient found in cleansers creates the foaming or sudsing action of the cleanser
surfactants
What does OPIM stand for?
Other Potentially Infection Material
The organelles within the cell that are the protein construction department of the cell
ribosomes
The condition in which "chicken skin", or small red bumps on the backs of the arms appear is called
keratosis pilaris (KP)
These muscles are found on either side of the neck and act to flex and rotate the head. They are also referred to as the "prayer muscles"
Sternocleidomastoids
________ fluid and lymph are basically the same. The only difference is location
interstitial
Every atom has protons and neutrons in its center, while the electrons that orbit the outer shell. Between protons, neutrons and electrons, what are their charges?
Positive, neutral, negative
What are the three qualities of laser light?
Coherent (in-phase, traveling same direction), monochromatic (one color), collimated (parallel)
From least deadly to most deadly, name the 3 kinds of skin cancer than result from sun exposure
basal cell, squamous cell, melanoma
A person of Mediterranean descent is most likely which Fitzpatrick skin type?
Type 4
What is the average pH of the skin?
4.5-5.5
spores
This immune cell is important to our health, and often gets wiped out during a sunburn, causing us to be more susceptible to catching an illness
Langerhans cells
The _______ gland is connected to the brain by the hypothalamus, which ties the nervous system to the endocrine system
pituitary
The technical name for the facial nerve
Cranial Nerve VII
What was his name? (last name)
Vodder
What chemistry term means "without oxygen"?
anaerobic
Did you know the word laser is an acronym? What does laser stand for?
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
This condition, also called sun fungus, appears as white splotches on the chests and backs of avid sun bathers, and is actually a fungal infection
tinea versicolor
To describe the hormonal differences amongst women with varying amounts of estrogen and androgens, Dr. Pugliese created categories called _______, which further broke down into the categories EX, EY, AX, and AY.
Isotypes
Name all 6 AHAs (bonus is you can also name where each one is derived!)
Glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, mandelic acid