Methadone
List two common side effects of methadone.
Sleepiness and constipation.
Name three common side effects of buprenorphine/naloxone.
Name three common side effects of buprenorphine/naloxone.
True or False: Naltrexone is addictive.
False
What reaction does disulfiram cause when alcohol is consumed?
It causes an unpleasant reaction including nausea, vomiting, and headaches.
What is the term for the combination of medications and behavioral therapies used to treat substance use disorders?
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT).
What are the risks associated with methadone treatment?
It has a high risk of misuse, potential for intoxication, and overdose if not managed properly.
What is the purpose of combining naloxone with buprenorphine?
To deter misuse of the medication.
How does naltrexone help with opioid addiction?
It prevents the euphoric high from opioids, reducing cravings and the risk of relapse.
How often is acamprosate typically taken?
Three times daily.
What is the primary benefit of using long-acting injectable medications in MAT?
They improve compliance by reducing the need for daily dosing.
What type of opioid agonist is methadone?
A full opioid agonist.
What is Sublocade®?
An extended-release form of buprenorphine injected monthly.
Under what brand name is extended-release naltrexone commonly sold?
Vivitrol.
What is the main purpose of acamprosate in alcohol use disorder treatment?
To help maintain abstinence by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
While no FDA-approved medications exist specifically for treating cocaine addiction, which medication is sometimes used off-label to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings?
topamax, baclofen
Since what decade has methadone been used in opioid addiction treatment?
The 1960s.
What effect does the "ceiling effect" of buprenorphine have?
It limits the level of intoxication, reducing the risk of misuse and overdose.
How often is extended-release naltrexone typically administered?
Once a month
Disulfiram should not be used by individuals with which type of health condition?
Severe heart disease.
What are common side effects of naltrexone?
nausea, headache
How long can a single dose of methadone last?
24-36 hours.
In what year was buprenorphine/naloxone approved for treating opioid addiction?
2002
What type of medication is naltrexone?
An opioid antagonist.
How long should a patient avoid alcohol before starting disulfiram?
At least 12 hours.
Which organization certifies opioid treatment programs and clinics for the administration of methadone?
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).