Maternal Health Facts & Risks
Besides physical health, what are other types of health included in maternal health?
This is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks.
Miscarriage
What is a negative effect of using alcohol during pregnancy?
Miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, SIDS, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
What is one key nutrient pregnant women need for healthy baby development?
Iron, folic acid, calcium, protein, omega-3 fatty acids
What state discussed in the presentation had data on food insecurity during pregnancy?
California.
Through what structure does the fetus receive oxygen and nutrients?
The placenta
This dangerous condition happens when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.
Ectopic pregnancy
What is one social determinant that we mentioned that can affect maternal and infant health?
How much moderate exercise is recommended per week during pregnancy?
150 minutes
What state had about 1 in 10 babies born preterm?
Hawaii.
Name one leading cause of maternal death.
Heart conditions, bleeding, infection, blood clots, or mental health/substance use
Labor that begins before 37 weeks is called this.
preterm labor (or preterm birth)
What is one reason why smoking during pregnancy is harmful to the baby?
It reduces oxygen flow to the baby; damages blood vessels and the placenta
Why is regular prenatal care important?
Monitors baby's growth and heart rate; prevents complications; prepares for birth
What is one challenge pregnant women in Hawaii face related to healthcare access?
Long distance to hospitals/lack of nearby maternity care.
How many times more likely are black women to die from pregnancy-related causes than white women?
3x more.
This condition involves high blood pressure during pregnancy and can lead to seizures.
Preeclampsia (or eclampsia)
What is a harmful RARE mental/emotional condition that usually develops within the first week after delivery?
Postpartum psychosis.
What is one benefit of mental and social support during pregnancy?
Reduces stress/isolation; lowers risk of depression; improves bonding with baby
91.4% (anything from 86.4 to 96.4)
What famous tennis player was mentioned in the video?
Serena Williams.
This occurs when a placenta separates from the uterus too early, creating an emergency.
Placental abruption
Why is eating high mercury fish harmful to a developing baby?
It can harm their developing brain and nervous system.
Why is proper hydration important during pregnancy?
Supports placenta and blood volume; helps baby development; regulates energy and body functions
Which group in Hawaii had righter rates of preterm birth and worse outcomes?
Pacific Islander women.