Breast feeding
postpartum normals
complications
labor and delivery
fetal monitoring
100

This is the ideal frequency a newborn should breastfeed per day.

What is every 2–3 hours or 8–12 times in 24 hours?


100

This color of lochia appears in the first 1–3 days postpartum.

What is rubra (bright red)?

100

This is the first action for a boggy uterus.

What is fundal massage?

100

The first stage of labor ends when this occurs.

What is full cervical dilation?

100

Normal fetal heart rate range in beats per minute.

What is 110–160 bpm?

200

These are three key signs of a good latch.

What are lips flanged, mouth covers areola, and audible swallowing?


200

The uterus should descend this many centimeters per day after birth.

What is 1–2 cm per day?

200

This medication is contraindicated for PPH in patients with hypertension.

What is methylergonovine (Methergine)?

200

In the transition phase, dilation is between these measurements.

What is 8–10 cm?

200

This deceleration mirrors contractions and is considered benign.

What is an early deceleration?

300

This hormone aids uterine involution during breastfeeding.

What is oxytocin?

300

A boggy, displaced uterus often indicates this problem.

What is a full bladder?

300

This postpartum complication is indicated by unilateral leg swelling, pain, and redness.

What is a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

300

This stage includes placental separation and delivery.

What is the third stage?

300

This intervention is first for variable decelerations.

What is repositioning the mother?

400

These are two contraindications for breastfeeding.

What are HIV infection and galactosemia?

400

A return to bright red bleeding after day 10 is considered this.

What is abnormal?

400

The 4 T’s (tone, tissue, trauma, thrombin) are causes of this condition.

What is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?

400

Three signs of placental separation include gush of blood, cord lengthening, and this.

What is a firm, rising uterus?

400

This intervention prevents hypotension with epidural anesthesia.

What is preloading with IV fluids?

500

This is the safe storage time for breast milk in a freezer.

What is up to 6 months?

500

These findings in the lochia require provider notification.

What are foul odor, large clots, or heavy bleeding?

500

Persistent sadness and loss of interest beyond 2 weeks postpartum suggests this.

What is postpartum depression?

500

Strong contractions every 2–3 minutes lasting 60–90 seconds are typical of this stage.

What is the second stage (pushing)?

500

Opioids given too close to delivery can cause this in the newborn.

What is respiratory depression?