Labor and Delivery
What is the term for the regular, painful uterine contractions that lead to cervical dilation and effacement?
Labor
What is the term for the vaginal discharge a woman experiences after giving birth?
Lochia
What does the acronym NICU stand for?
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
What is the first milk produced by a mother after delivery called?
Colostrum
What are the 6 Rights of medication administration?
Right Patient, Medication, Dose, Route, Time, & (Indication/documentation)
What device is commonly used to monitor the baby's heart rate during labor?
Fetal monitor (or electronic fetal monitoring)
What is the purpose of fundal massage in postpartum care?
To promote uterine involution and reduce bleeding
What is a common reason a newborn might be admitted to the NICU?
Prematurity, respiratory distress, low birth weight, or infection (any one is acceptable)
What is one benefit of breastfeeding for the newborn?
Provides nutrition, boosts immunity, or promotes bonding (any one is acceptable)
What is one safety measure used to prevent falls in postpartum patients?
Keeping the bed in a low position, ensuring side rails are up, or assisting with ambulation (any one is acceptable)
What is the purpose of assessing cervical dilation during labor?
To determine the progress of labor
What is a common emotional condition some women experience a few days after delivery, often called the “baby blues”?
Postpartum blues
What piece of equipment is often used to keep premature infants warm in the NICU?
Isolette or radiant warmer
What is a proper latch in breastfeeding?
When the baby’s mouth covers the nipple and most of the areola, allowing effective milk transfer
Why is it important to ensure proper hand hygiene and be "bare below the elbows" in the NICU?
To prevent infections in vulnerable newborns
What is the name of the stage of labor when the baby is delivered?
Second stage
Why is it important to assess amount of vaginal discharge in a postpartum patient?
To prevent life-threatening blood loss
What is the purpose of using phototherapy in the NICU?
To treat jaundice by reducing bilirubin levels
What is one common breastfeeding challenge a mother might face?
Sore nipples, engorgement, or low milk supply (any one is acceptable)
What is one reason a nurse might teach a new mother about safe sleep practices before discharge?
To reduce the chances of Sleep-Related Death
Why might a healthcare provider perform an episiotomy during delivery?
To prevent severe perineal tearing or facilitate delivery
What is one reason a nurse might encourage early ambulation in a postpartum patient?
To promote circulation and prevent blood clots
Why might a NICU nurse use a feeding tube for a preterm infant?
To provide nutrition when the infant cannot suck or swallow effectively
Why might a lactation consultant recommend pumping breast milk for a NICU baby?
To maintain milk supply or provide breast milk when the baby cannot nurse directly
What is a critical reason for ensuring all equipment alarms are functional and responded to promptly in the Labor and Delivery, Postpartum, or NICU units?
To detect and address life-threatening changes in patient or newborn conditions immediately