Labor Day: The 3 (or 4) Stages of the Ultimate Marathon!
Question: This stage of labor begins with the onset of regular contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated to 10 cm.
Answer: What is the first stage of labor?
Question: This newborn assessment tool assigns scores to heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and skin color at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
Answer: What is the Apgar score?
Question: This condition, characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy, can lead to serious complications if untreated.
Answer: What is preeclampsia?
Question: Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as blood loss greater than this amount after a vaginal birth.
Answer: What is 500 mL?
Question: This medication, commonly used to induce labor, stimulates uterine contractions and is also given postpartum to reduce hemorrhage.
Answer: What is oxytocin (Pitocin)?
Question: The first stage of labor is divided into three phases: latent, active, and this final phase where contractions are intense, and dilation reaches 10 cm.
Answer: What is the transition phase?
Question: This reflex, also known as the startle reflex, causes a newborn to extend their arms and legs in response to a sudden movement or loud noise.
Answer: What is the Moro reflex?
Question: Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed between these two weeks of pregnancy using an oral glucose tolerance test.
Answer: What are 24-28 weeks?
Question: A mother experiencing painful, engorged breasts and flu-like symptoms may have this common breastfeeding complication.
Answer: What is mastitis?
Question: This type of regional anesthesia, administered into this space, provides pain relief during labor while allowing the mother to remain awake and alert.
Answer: What is an epidural?
Question: The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with this event.
Answer: What is the birth of the baby?
Question: A normal newborn heart rate ranges between this many beats per minute when awake.
Answer: What is 110-160 bpm?
Question: A pregnant patient experiencing contractions and cervical changes before this week of gestation is considered to be in preterm labor.
Answer: What is 37 weeks?
Question: Postpartum blues are common, but if symptoms persist beyond this time frame, postpartum depression should be considered.
Answer: What is two weeks?
Question: This class of medications, which includes terbutaline and magnesium sulfate, is used to delay preterm labor by relaxing the uterus.
Answer: What are tocolytics?
Question: When the presenting part of the fetus reaches 0 station, it is said to be at this landmark of the pelvis.
Answer: What is the ischial spine?
Question: Yellowing of the skin due to elevated bilirubin levels in a newborn is called this condition.
Answer: What is neonatal jaundice?
Question: This obstetric emergency occurs when the placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall, causing severe pain and potential hemorrhage.
Answer: What is placental abruption?
Question: After birth, the uterus gradually returns to its pre-pregnancy size through this process.
Answer: What is involution?
Question: RhoGAM is given to Rh-negative mothers at this gestational week and again within this many hours after delivery if the baby is Rh-positive.
Answer: What is 28 weeks and 72 hours after delivery?
Question: If labor stalls during the second stage and the baby is not descending, this maneuver—named after an obstetrician—may be used to assist vaginal delivery.
Answer: What is the McRoberts maneuver?
Question: A newborn with a sunken fontanelle may be showing signs of this medical concern.
Answer: What is dehydration?
Question: Preeclampsia can progress to this life-threatening condition, which includes seizures and requires immediate intervention.
Answer: What is eclampsia?
Question: The postpartum vaginal discharge known as lochia progresses through three stages: lochia rubra, lochia serosa, and this final stage, which is yellowish-white in color.
Answer: What is lochia alba?
Question: If a postpartum patient experiences severe bleeding due to uterine atony and does not respond to oxytocin, this medication—contraindicated in hypertensive patients—may be administered.
Answer: What is methylergonovine (Methergine)?