Question: This type of heat loss occurs when a newborn loses body heat to cooler direct contact surfaces, such as a cold scale or examination table.
Answer: What is conduction?
Question: This early symptom, often characterized by a missed period, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
Answer: What is amenorrhea (missed period)?
Question: This is the most common fetal presentation, where the baby’s head is positioned down toward the cervix.
Answer: What is the cephalic presentation?
Question: This common condition occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing painful menstruation and infertility.
Answer: What is endometriosis?
Question: Immediately after birth, newborns are placed under a radiant warmer and wrapped in warm blankets to prevent this type of heat loss.
Answer: What is evaporative heat loss or evaporation?
Question: A positive Chadwick's sign, which refers to a bluish discoloration of the cervix and vaginal walls, is classified as this type of pregnancy sign.
Answer: What is a probable sign?
Question: In this presentation, the baby’s buttocks or feet are positioned to come out first, rather than the head.
Answer: What is the breech presentation?
Question: This condition, often confused with endometriosis, involves the formation of cysts on the ovaries that can cause pelvic pain and irregular periods.
Answer: What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
Question: A newborn placed near a cold window or unheated wall may experience this type of heat loss, even without direct contact.
Answer: What is radiation?
Question: This probable sign of pregnancy occurs when a healthcare provider feels the softening of the cervix early in pregnancy.
Answer: What is Goodell’s sign?
Question: This type of pelvis is considered the most ideal for vaginal birth, as it is round and spacious, with a wide inlet.
Answer: What is the gynecoid pelvis?
Question: The definitive diagnosis of endometriosis is made by this procedure, which allows for direct visualization of the pelvic organs.
Answer: What is laparoscopy?
Question: Evaporation is a major cause of heat loss immediately after birth, making this nursing intervention essential.
Answer: What is drying the infant thoroughly with warm blankets?
This probable sign of pregnancy refers to the softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment, which is often palpated during a pelvic examination.
Answer: What is Hegar's sign?
Question: In this rare fetal presentation, the baby’s shoulder or arm is positioned to deliver first, which often requires a cesarean section.
Answer: What is the transverse lie or shoulder presentation?
Question: This condition, often causing painful periods and heavy bleeding, is sometimes called "the sister of endometriosis" because of its similar symptoms, but it affects the inside of the uterus instead.
Answer: What is adenomyosis?
Question: In the NICU, maintaining a warm room temperature and using an incubator helps prevent this type of heat loss caused by air currents.
Answer: What is convection?
Question: This probable sign of pregnancy involves the healthcare provider feeling a sudden rebound of the uterus when applying pressure to the cervix or uterus?
Answer: What is ballotment?
Question: When late decelerations are present, nurses should perform these four priority interventions to improve fetal oxygenation.
Answer: What are reposition the mother (left lateral), administer oxygen, increase IV fluids, and stop oxytocin (if infusing)?
Question: One common approach to treating severe endometriosis involves this type of surgery, in which the endometrial tissue is removed or destroyed.
Answer: What is laparoscopic excision or ablation?