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100

The mean of 2 numbers is 10.
One number is 10.
Find the other number. 


Mean=10+x/2=10

= 10+x=20⇒

x=10


100

WHAT IS MEAN

the sum of the values in a set divided by the number of values in the set

100

The average of 4 numbers is 5.
If one number is 5, what is the average of the remaining 3 numbers?

Mean of 4 numbers = 5
One number = 5

Total sum=4×5=20

Sum of remaining 3 numbers = 20 – 5 = 15

Mean of remaining 3=15÷3=5 

100

he mean of 10 numbers is 6.
If each number is increased by 2, find the new mean.

Mean of 10 numbers = 6
Each number increased by 2

New mean=6+2=8

✅ New mean = 8

200

WHAT IS RANGE ?HOW TO FIND RANGE?

the difference between the highest and lowest values. For example, if the given data set is {2,5,8,10,3}, then the range will be 10 – 2 = 8. Thus, the range could also be defined as the difference between the highest observation and lowest observatION

200

WHAT IS MODE ? HOW TO FIND MODE?

t

 Place all numbers in a given set in order—this can be from lowest to highest or highest to lowest—and then count how many times each number appears in the set. The one that appears the most is the mode.

FREQUENTLY APPEARD NUMBER IS CALLED MODDE


200

The lowest temperature this week was -2°C and the highest was 7°C.
What is the range?

7−(−2)=7+2=9

Answer: 9°C

200

-3, 0, 5, -1, 7, -2, 4 

FIND RANGE

10

300

-2.5, 3/4, -1, 0.75, 2.5, -3/2 

FIND THE RANGE AND MODE

RANGE =5

MODE=0.75

300

-8, -3, 0, 2, -1, 5 

FIND THE RANGE

13

300

A seesaw is measured at different positions along a playground (in meters):

  • -5 m, -2.5 m, 0 m, 2.5 m, 5 m, 0 m, -2.5 m

Questions:

  1. What is the range of positions?

  2. Which positions are most rEPEATED



RANGE=10

MODE=2,5 AND 0

300

A lab thermometer recorded these temperatures (in °C):

  • -1.1°C, -1.10°C, -1.0°C, -0.9°C, -1.0°C, -1.1°C, -0.95°C

Questions:

  1. What is the range of temperatures?

  2. Which temperature is the mode?

RANGE 0,2

MODE=-1.1

400

The mean of 7 numbers is 14. One number is mistakenly recorded as 20 instead of 10.

  1. Find the correct mean.

  2. By how much did the mean change due to the mistake?

Mean of 7 numbers = 14 → Total sum = 7×14=987 \times 14 = 987×14=98
One number recorded as 20 instead of 10

Step 1: Correct total sum:

Correct sum=98−20+10=88

Step 2: Correct mean:

Correct mean=88÷7≈12.57

Step 3: Change in mean:

Change=14−12.57≈1.43

400

The average daily income of a family for 5 days was ₹250.
On one day, the income was wrongly recorded as ₹300 instead of ₹200.

Wrong total:

250×5

=1250

Correct total:

1250−300+200

=1150

Correct mean:

1150\5

=₹230

400

fitness app shows that the average screen time of a student over 7 days is 3 hours per day.
Later, it was found that on one day the screen time was entered as 2 hours instead of 5 hours.

  1. Find the correct average screen time.

Given average =3 hours for 7 days

Step 1: Wrong total screen time

3×7=21 hours

Step 2: Correct the error

Wrong entry = 2 hours
Correct entry = 5 hours

Correct total:

21−2+5

=24 hours

Step 3: Correct average

24\7=3.43

400

The mean of 5 numbers is 12. If we double each number and then add 3 to each, find the new mean.

Mean of 5 numbers = 12

Step 1: Total sum of numbers:

Sum=5×12=60\text{Sum} = 5 \times 12 = 60Sum=5×12=60

Step 2: Transform numbers: double each number and add 3

  • Doubling → sum becomes 2×60=120

  • Adding 3 to each → 5 numbers, so total added = 5×3=15

Step 3: New total sum = 120+15=135

Step 4: New mean = 135÷5=27

500

A teacher takes marks from two groups of students:

  • Group A: 10 students, mean = 40

  • Group B: 15 students, mean = 60

Later, it is discovered that one student in Group B had his marks recorded as 80 instead of 50.

  1. Find the correct mean of Group B.

  2. Find the combined mean of all students after correction.

Original total of Group B:

15×60=900

Correct total after fixing the error:

900−80+50=870

Correct mean of Group B:

870/15=58

✅ Correct mean of Group B = 58

Step 2: Combined mean of all students

Total students = 10 + 15 = 25

Total sum 

Group A total+Group B total=(10×40)+870=400+870=1270

Combined mean:

1270/25=50.8

✅ Combined mean = 50.8

500

The average daily amount spent using a digital wallet by a person for 10 days is ₹450.
If on one day the person spent ₹950, answer the following:

  1. Find the total amount spent in 10 days

1.450×10=₹4500

 

500

The mean of the first n natural numbers is 20.
Find the value of n and justify your steps.

n+1\2

=2n

=n+1 = 40 

n=39

500

he average daily sales (in ₹) of a shop for 10 days is 500. On the 11th day, an unusually high sale of ₹2000 occurs.

  1. Find the new mean for 11 days.

  2. Suggest a better measure of central tendency to represent the daily sales without being affected by the extreme value, and justify your choice

tep 1: Total sales for 10 days

10×500=5000

Step 2: New total for 11 days

5000+2000=7000

Step 3: New mean

7000/11≈636.36

✅ New mean ≈ ₹636.36