Simplifying Expressions
Solving Equations Algebraically
Translating Word Problems into Algebraic Equations
1
Simplify the following expression:

9 + 5r - 9r - 12

-4r - 3

1

Solve. Show your steps algebraically.

40 - 5n = -5

n = 9

1

Show an algebraic equation that models the word problem and solve. Final answer should be in a complete sentence.

Liam's phone company charges a monthly charge of $12.95 and $0.25 per minute during calls. Liam's monthly phone bill comes out to $21.20. How many minutes were charged on this bill? 



Equation: 0.25m + 12.95 = 21.20


Liam was charged for 33 minutes in this bill. 

2

Simplify the expression:

-10v + 6r2 -2v - + 3r 

6r- 12v + 3r

2

Solve for e. Show your steps algebraically.

-26e + 891 = -71

e = -37

2

Joaquin is a hotel manager. His responsibilities include renting rooms for conferences. The hotel charges $250 per day plus $15 per person for the grand ballroom. How many people could attend a wedding reception in the grand ballroom if the wedding planners have a budget of $4,000?

Equation: 250 + 15x = 4,000


Answer: 250 people can attend the wedding reception in the grand ballroom.

3

Simplify the Expression:

-8 (-5b + 7) + 5b - 8

45b - 64

3

Solve for x. Show your steps algebraically.

6 - 15 + -1 = -5x - 1 + 6x + 9 - 9x

x = 2.25

3

The perimeter of a rectangle is 108 in. The length is 4 more than 4 times the width. Find the length and the width the rectangle.

The width is 10 in. The length is 44 in.
4

Simplify the expression:

-4p - (1 - 6p) + 11 - 2p

10

4

Solve for k. Show your steps algebraically.

3k - 3 (4 + 2k) = -25 - 5

k = -6

4

A car rented for $29 per day plus $0.08 per mile. Sam paid $46.12 for a one-day rental. How far did Sam drive?

Equation: 29 + 0.08x = 46.12


Answer: Sam drove 214 miles with his rental car.

5

Simplify the expression:

5(-10 + 9m) - 2(1 + 7m)

-52 + 31m

5

Solve for n. Show your steps algebraically.

0.7n - 1.5 + 7.3n = -14.5

n = -2

5

The width of a rectangle is 12 cm less than the length. If the perimeter is 156 cm, find the dimensions of the rectangle.

Equation: 156 = 2x + 2 (x - 12)


Answer: The length is 45cm. The width is 33cm.

6

Simplify the expression:

-1.2 (4.2x + 2.2) + 3.1

-5.04x + 0.46

6

Solve for p. Show your steps algebraically.

8 1/14 = -1 2/7p - 2 3/4 p

p = -2

6

Sophie bought three blouses at one price and 2 blouses priced $3 below the others. The total cost was $91.50. What is the price of the blouses?

Equation: 3x + 2(x - 3) = 91.50


Answer: The three blouses cost $19.50 and the other 2 blouses are $16.50

7

Simplify the expression: 

4(-3/2n+1)-10/3

2/3 - 6n

7

Solve for p. Show your steps algebraically.

-3 1/4 (-9/2p + 2/3) = -60 2/3

p = -4

7

A triangle has a perimeter of 46 meters. The length of the second side is 5 meters more than the length of the first side. The third side is three meters less than twice the first side. How long is each side of the triangle? 

Equation 

 x + (x + 5) + (2x - 3) = 46


x = 11 (First side)

The first side is 11m. The second side is 16m. The third side is 19 m