Integrals
Geometry
Probability
Mental Math
Math History
100

Integral from 0 to 1 of x2dx

1/3

100

Area of a circle with radius 2r

4πr²

100

Roll a die. Find the probability of an even number

1/2

100

27 × 4

108

100
The inventor of calculus?

Isaac Newton

200

Integral of e2xdx

(1/2)e2x + C

200

Right triangle has sides of length 5 and 12. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

13

200

Two coin flips. Find probability of exactly one head

1/2

200

152

225

200

Prince of Mathematics?

Carl Friedrich Gauss

300

Integral from 1 to e of (1/x) dx

1

300

Sum of interior angles of a hexagon

720 degrees

300

Formula to find the number ways to select a subset of k elements from a set of n elements

binomial coefficient of (n,k) 

i.e. (n!)/((k!)(n-k)!)

300

99 × 101

9999

300

This mathematician introduced the notation e for the base of natural logarithms and i for the imaginary unit

Leonhard Euler

400

Integral from 0 to 1 of ln(1 + x) dx

2ln(2)-1

400

A square is inscribed in a circle of radius r. Find the side length

r*sqrt(2)

400

You roll two dice. Find the probability the sum is 7

1/6

400

2^11

2048

400

This mathematician at NASA calculated orbital trajectories for early space missions, including John Glenn’s flight.

Katherine Johnson

500

Integral from 0 to ∞ of x e-xdx

1

500

A cube has side length 1. What is the distance between opposite vertices

sqrt(3)

500

You roll two fair dice. Given that the sum is 8, what is the probability that both dice show the same number?

1/5

500

37 × 27

999

500

Proved that there are infinitely many primes

Euclid