Prime Time
It's all Greek to me
Double Meanings
Polygons
100

The smallest prime number that can be expressed as the sum of two other prime numbers.

What is 5?

100

5, 12, and this number make a Pythagorean triple. 

What is 13?

100

You can earn one at college, but in math it take 360 of them to complete a circle.

What is a degree?

100

Snip one corner off of a square with a straight cut, and the remaining shape is this type of polygon.

What is a pentagon?

200

It is the largest two-digit prime number. 

What is 97?

200

This Greek mathematician is credited with proving that there are infinitely many prime numbers. 

Who is Euclid?

200

This word describes an unkind person, but in Statistics it is the arithmetic average of a set of numbers. 

What is mean?

300

This theorem says that every integer greater than 1 can be expressed (uniquely) as a product of prime. 

What is the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic?

300

This number was proved to be transcendental in 1882.

What is  \pi ?

300

You walk with these, but in Geometry they are the two sides of a right triangle - NOT the hypotenuse!

What are legs?

400

The conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers differing by 2 is called this. 

What is the Twin Prime Conjecture?

400

This Greek mathematician used the "method of exhaustion" to estimate the value of  \pi .

Who is Archimedes? 

400

You wear one of these on your finger, but in Abstract Algebra it is a structure featuring 2 binary operations. 

What is a ring?

500

Prime numbers of the form 2p - 1, including 3, 7, 31, and 127, are known by this name. 

What are the Mersenne Primes?

500

Western philosophy begins with this man, who once sacrificed an ox after finding a particularly satisfying geometry proof.  

Who is Thales?

500

This word is synonymous with marriage, but in Set Theory it is used for the operation joining the elements of two sets. 

What is union?