Multiplication Basics
Division Basics
Properties of Multiplication
Division Strategies
Factors and Multiples
100

The product of 5 and 2.

10

100

12 divided by 3 equals this.

4

100

When you swap the numbers in a multiplication sentence, the product is the same. Name this property.

the commutative property

100

Divide 16 by 4 using repeated subtraction.

16-4=12

12-4=8

8-4=4

4-4=0

100

list the factors of 12.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

200

The product of 3 and 4.

12

200

18 divided by 2 equals this.

9

200

The property that states any number multiplied by one is the number itself.

The Identity Property

200

Find 36 divided by 6 using a multiplication fact.

36 ÷ 6 = ?

6 x 6 = 36 

So, 36 ÷ 6 must equal 6

200

The first three multiples of 5. 

5, 10, 15

300

The product of 7 and 6.

42

300

30 divided by 5 equals this.

6

300

This property is shown in the equation 

(2 x 3) x 4 = 2 x (3 x 4).

the associative property

300

Divide 25 by 5 by grouping objects.

five groups of 5


300

The smallest factor of any number except the number itself.

1

400

The product of 8 and 9.

72

400

42 divided by 7 equals this.

6

400

This allows you to say 4 x (5 + 3) = (4 x 5) + (4 x 3).

The distributive property
400

Use an array to divide 30 apples into 5 equal groups.

put 6 apples in each group

400

This number is both a factor and a multiple of 8.

8

500

The product of 9 and 9.

81

500

81 divided by 9 equals this.

9

500

This property states that multiplying a number by zero gives zero

the zero property of multiplication 

500

Find 48 divided by 6 using a known multiplication table.

* solve using 6 x 8


48 ÷ 6 = ? 

6 x ? = 48

6 x 8 = 48

So 48 ÷ 6 = 8

500

A number is both a multiple of 3 and 4. Name the smallest possible answer

12