Uppercase or Lowercase
Uppercase: Identity Matrix
Lowercase: Square root of -1
I/i
Coordinates in a cartesian plane or an interval that doesn't include its bounds
(x, y)
The Romans lacked a numeral for this important number
Zero
In its early days, Alexander Hamilton wrote this many essays in defence of the US Constitution
51
Isaac Newton was appointed to this position in 1699 and served until he died
Master of the Royal Mint
Uppercase: Repeat sum notation
Lowercase: Population standard deviation
Sigma
Unit of force (Newton) or population size
N
The Arabic Numerals we see today came from this place
India
Gottfried Leibniz coined this term, which refers to a framework that allows God to coexist with evil
Theodicity
Uppercase: Notation for energy
Lowercase: Euler's constant
E/e
Momentum or population proportion
p
Sumerians
The shortest war in human history lasted this long
37 minutes
Kurt Gödel theorised the existence of an internal contradiction within this document
The US Constitution
Uppercase: Repeat product notation
Lowercase: Ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter
Pi
Unit of energy (Joule) or Jacobian
J
In 1706, this mathematician introduced the Greek letter pi to represent the ratio between the circumference of a circle and its area
William Jones
This many years separated the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire
977
This mathematical child prodigy fought and died in a duel at the age of 20
Evarise Galois
Uppercase: Specific type of pdf
Lowercase: Type of electromagnetic ray
Unknown angle or unknown parameter
Theta
The Fibonacci Sequence first appeared in this year
1202, when the Liber Abaci was published
Starting 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor was chosen by this many Prince-Electors
9
Bertrand Russell, co-author of the Principia Mathematica, was a strong advocate for this cause.
Pacifism