Math Concepts
A number that has exactly two distinct, positive divisors: 1 and itself
What is a prime number?
The indefinite integral of 1/x.
What is ln|x| + C?
A matrix, where all entries outside of the main diagonal are zero.
What is a diagonal matrix?
The number of ways to arrange 3 distinct objects, where order matters.
What is 6?
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle in radians.
What is pi?
A number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers
What is an irrational number?
The limit of sin(x)/x as x approaches infinity.
What is 0?
A non-invertible square matrix whose determinant is 0.
What is a singular matrix?
The name of the bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many natural phenomena.
What is a normal distribution?
The line that touches the curve of a graph at a single point and has the same slope as the graph at that point.
What is the tangent line?
This number, usually represented by a Greek letter, is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
What is pi?
The integral of 12(3x-1)^3.
What is (3x-1)^4 +C
The matrix that, when multiplied by another compatible matrix, yields the original matrix.
What is the identity matrix?
The term for two events where the outcome of one does not affect the outcome of the other.
What are independent events?
The name of a triangle that has no equal sides.
What is a scalene triangle?
The value represented by the letter e, which is the base of the natural logarithm.
What is Euler's number
The name of the rule used to find the derivative of a composite function.
What is the chain rule?
The name of a set of vectors that form a basis for a vector space and are also mutually orthogonal unit vectors.
What is an orthonormal basis?
The name for the theorem used to calculate the conditional probability of an event using the formula:
P(A|B)=P(B|A)*P(A)/P(B)
What is Bayes' theorem?
The geometric principle stating that the square of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
What is Pythagoras' theorem?
The name of the special sequence of numbers, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
What is Fibonacci's sequence?
The name of the rule used to find limits of indeterminate forms such as 0/0 and infinity/infinity, by taking the derivatives of the numerator and denominator separately.
What is L'Hopital's Rule?
The name for the set of all vectors that are mapped to the zero vector by a linear transformation.
What is the null space or kernel?
The statistical measure of the spread of a data set, calculated as the square root of the variance.
What is standard deviation?
The name of a quadrilateral with at least one pair of opposite sides parallel to each other.
What is a trapezoid?