Median
Mean
GCF/ LCM
5 Number Summary
Mystery Challenge
100

8, 12, 15, 20, 25

Answer: 15
(1 middle number)

100

15, 5, 20, 10

Answer: 12.5
(15 + 5 + 20 + 10 = 50 ÷ 4 = 12.5)

100

Find the LCM of:
6 and 8

Answer: 24

100

Find Q2 (Median):

14, 6, 10, 18, 22

Answer: 14

Ordered: 6, 10, 14, 18, 22

Q2 = 14

100

The ________ is found by adding all the numbers together and dividing by how many numbers there are.

Answer: mean (or average)

200

14, 6, 18, 10

Answer: 12
(Ordered: 6, 10, 14, 18  

 (10 + 14) ÷ 2 = 12 → 2 middle numbers) 

200

A student scored these points:
18, 12, 24, 6

Answer: 15
(18 + 12 + 24 + 6 = 60 ÷ 4 = 15)

200

Find the GCF of:
18 and 24

Answer: 6

200

Find Q1:

20, 4, 12, 8, 16, 24, 28

Answer: 8

Ordered: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28

Lower half: 4, 8, 12

Q1 = 8

200

True or False: The median is the middle number in an ordered data set.

Answer: True

300

A group of students scored these points:13, 9, 17, 11, 15 What's the middle score?

Answer: 13
(Ordered: 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 → 1 middle number)

300

Number of minutes students read:
25, 15, 20, 10, 30 What is the mean time?

Answer: 20
(25 + 15 + 20 + 10 + 30 = 100 ÷ 5 = 20)

300

Find the LCM of:
9 and 12

Answer: 36

300

Find Q3:

11, 27, 15, 23, 7, 19, 31

Answer: 27

Ordered: 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31

Upper half: 23, 27, 31

Q3 = 27

300

“I am the middle number in an ordered data set. What am I?”

Answer: Median

400

Test scores: 85, 70, 80, 75 What is the median?

Answer: 77.5
(Ordered: 70, 75, 80, 85 → (75 + 80) ÷ 2 = 77.5 → 2 middle numbers)

400

Find the mean:

32, 24, 16, 28, 20, 10

Answer: 21.7
(32 + 24 + 16 + 28 + 20 + 10 = 130 ÷ 6 = 21.7)

400

Find the GCF of:
20 and 30

Answer: 10

400

Min = 4, Q1 = 10, Median (Q2) = 15, Q3 = 22, Max = 30 What is the interquartile range (IQR)?

Answer: 12
IQR = Q3 − Q1 

22 − 10 = 12 

400

Mean, GCF, Median, IQR

Which one does NOT belong?

Answer: GCF

(Mean, median, and IQR are all related to data/statistics. GCF is factors/multiples.)

500

Heights of plants (in inches):22, 12, 18, 14, 20, 16 What is the median height?

Answer: 17
(Ordered: 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 → (16 + 18) ÷ 2 = 17 → 2 middle numbers)

500

A class recorded these test scores:

95, 70, 85, 60, 90, 80, 75

What is the mean score?

Answer: 79.3
(95 + 70 + 85 + 60 + 90 + 80 + 75 = 555 ÷ 7 = 79.3)

500

Find the GCF and LCM of:
12 and 18

Answer: GCF = 6 and LCM = 36 

500

Find the min, Q1, median (Q2), Q3, and max:
18, 10, 25, 14, 30, 22, 16

Ordered: 10, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 30 

  • Min = 10 

  • Q1 = 14 

  • Q2 (Median) = 18 

  • Q3 = 25 

  • Max = 30 

500

A student says: “To find the IQR, subtract the minimum from the maximum.” What is the mistake?

Answer: IQR is found by subtracting Q1 from Q3, not minimum from maximum.