MENTAL MATH
RIDDLES
THEOREMS
FORMULAE
MISCELLANEOUS
100

15% of 200

30

100

Name the solid with 6 faces.

Cube/Cuboid

100

I have a rule that connects three sides of a right-angled triangle. Without me, you can’t find the hypotenuse. Who am I?

Pythagoras theorem

100

sin 2θ 

2 sinθ cosθ 

100

Equation of a line parallel to x-axis?

y=c

200

Factorial of 5

120

200

How many zeroes in a million?

6

200

I let you replace repeated multiplication with a tidy set of coefficients. Who am I? [(a+b)n]

Binomial Theorem

200

(a+b+c)2

a+ b+ c+ 2(ab+bc+ca)

200

A coin is tossed three times. Find the probability of getting exactly 2 heads.

3/8

300

Square root of 1225

35

300

What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?

720

300

I connect the middles of two sides of a triangle,
And I promise something neat and stable:
I run parallel to the base you see,
And half its length I’ll always be.
Who am I?

Midpoint Theorem

300

Volume of Sphere 

V = 4/3 π r³

300

nCr = ?

n! / (r! * (n – r)!)

400

49 X 11

539

400

Complete the series-

2, 3, 5, 9, 17, _

33

400

I shrink or stretch a triangle, keeping angles true,
Corresponding sides grow or shrink in ratio too.
Shape stays the same, size may vary,
Which theorem am I?  

Similarity Theorem of triangles

400

Sum of an A.P.

S = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]

400

Find the distance between the points (7, −3) and (−1, 5).

√128 or 8√2

500

If the shopkeeper gives a 20% discount on Rs. 250, what is the selling price?

Rs. 200

500

A 3-digit number whose tens digit is 5 more than the ones digit. Its hundreds digit is 8 less than the tens digit. What number is it?

194

500

I live in a circle, my four corners touch,
Opposite angles sum up nicely — that’s my crutch.
I bend and curve but my secret is true,
Add my opposite angles, they’ll make 180° for you.
Who am I?

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem

500

P(A∪B)

P(A) + P(B) − P(A∩B)

500

The mean of 100 observations is 40. Later it was discovered that two observations, 30 and 50, were wrongly recorded as 20 and 60. Find the correct mean.

Mean = 40 (no change)