Mental Math
Multiplication Whole Numbers and Decimals
Written Expressions
Word Problems
Conversions
100

Estimate the product of the following expression.

34 x 286



 

30 x 300 = 9,000

100

What is the product of the following equation?

23 x 4

92

100

Write the expression in number form.

50 times the sum of 64 and 36

50 x (64 + 36)

100

Lucas bought 13 ping-pong balls for 75 cents each. How much did he pay in total for the ping-pong balls?

Lucas paid $9.75 for the ping-pong balls. 

100

Convert 8 weeks to days. 

1 week = 7 days. 

56 days

200

Estimate the product of the following expression.

35 x (24 + 36)

40 x ( 20 + 40) = 40 x 60 = 2,400

200
Where does the decimal go in the following expression?


32.456 x 4.76 = 15449056

154.49056

200

Write the expression in number form.

The sum of 12 sixteens and 3 fives. 

(12 x 16) + (3 x 5)

200

Explain what are the three steps for solving this problem. Do not solve!

For a field trip, the school bought 47 sandwiches for $4.60 each and 39 bags of chips for $1.25 each. How much did the school spend in all?


The first step is to multiply 47 x $4.60

The second step is to multiply 39 x $1.25. 

The third step is to add the two products. 

200

Convert 9.2 meters to centimeters. 

1 meter = 100 centimeters. 

920 centimeters

300

Use mental math to explain if the expression is < , >, =.

24 x 36    ___ 18 twenty-fours, doubled

The two expression are equal because 18 doubled is 36. Both expressions are 24 x 36. 

300

What is the product of the following equation?

34 x 57

1,938

300

Write the expression in number form and SOLVE. 

The difference of 3 eights and 2 sixes. 

(3 x 8) - (2 x 6) = 12

300

Frida bought 36 feet of ribbon for an art project. If the ribbon costs 10¢ per foot, what is the total cost of the ribbon in dollars? Explain your reasoning, including how you decided where to place the decimal.

The total cost of the ribbon was $3.60. I know this is true because I multiplied 36 x .10 and I know to place the decimal between the 3 and the 6 because there are two digits after the decimal in my second factor. 
300

Convert 6.08 kilograms to grams. 

1 kilogram = 1,000 grams

6,080 grams. 

400

Use mental math to explain if the expression is < , >, =.

24 x (20 + 5) ____ (20 + 5) x 12

The first expression is > than the second expression because it is 25 x 24 and the second expression is 25 x 12. 24 is greater than 12. 

400

What is the product of the following equation?

4.6 x 23

111.8

400

Write the numerical expression in word form. 

5 x (17 - 7)

Five times the difference of 17 and 7. 

400

Solve the following. 

For a class party, Ms. Jacqueline bought 16 cookies for $2.35 each and 8 bags of chips for $1.12 each. How much did Ms. Jacqueline spend in all?

Ms. Jacqueline spent $46.56 total.

400

Convert 14.5 pounds to ounces. 

1 pound = 16 ounces

232 ounces. 

500

Use mental math to explain if the expression is < , >, =.

18 x 27 ___ 20 twenty-sevens minus twenty-seven

The first expression is < than the second expression because 20 twenty-sevens minus twenty-seven is 19 twenty-sevens. 18 is less than 19. 

500

What is the product of the following equation?

89.6 x .33

29.568

500

Write the numerical expression in word form and SOLVE.

(3 x 15) + (2 x 10)

The sum of 3 fifteens and 2 tens. 

65

500

Luna makes Christmas bows to sell at the Christmas fair. Each bow requires 3.5 yards of ribbon.

At the fabric store, ribbon is sold by the foot (1 yard = 3 feet). If Luna wants to make 84 bows, how many feet of ribbon must she buy? Show all your work.

Luna would need to buy 882 feet of ribbon. 

500

                                               

Liza’s cat had six kittens! When Liza and her brother weighed all the kittens together, they weighed 4 pounds 2 ounces. Since all the kittens are about the same size, about how many ounces does each kitten weigh?

                                

Each kitten weighs 11 ounces.