Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Reasoning
100

47 + 26 =

47 + 26 = 73

100

85 − 47 =

85 − 47 = 38

100

7 × 2 =

7 × 2 = 14

100

8 ÷ 2 =

8 ÷ 2 = 4

100

I got 8 × 5 by adding 8 + 5 and got 13. Is that right? Why? 

Not right. Multiplication is repeated addition of equal groups, and addition is simply adding numbers together.

200

123 + 245 =

123 + 245 = 368

200

462 − 238 =

462 − 238 = 224

200

10 × 5 =

10 × 5 = 50

200

90 ÷ 10 =

90 ÷ 10 = 9

200

Draw a picture that shows 3 × 5.

3 groups of 5 or 5 groups of 3

300

316 + 482 =

316 + 482 = 798

300

753 − 489 =

753 − 489 = 264

300

4 × 6 =

4 × 6 = 24

300

18 ÷ 3 =

18 ÷ 3 = 6

300

Show 4 × 6 as an addition equation.

4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = or 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 =

400

574 + 328 =

574 + 328 = 902

400

926 − 517 =

926 − 517 = 409

400

8 × 9 =

8 × 9 = 72

400

36 ÷ 4 =

36 ÷ 4 = 9

400

Why is 7 × 4 the same as 4 × 7?

The order doesn’t change how many there are, just how it looks. Both show 28 total.

500

1,234 + 2,567 =

1,234 + 2,567 = 3,801

500

6,432 − 2,758 = 

6,432 − 2,758 = 3,674

500

12 × 5 =

12 × 5 = 60

500

72 ÷ 9 =

72 ÷ 9 = 8

500

Show why 12 × 4 = (10 × 4) + (2 × 4).

10 × 4 = 40, 2 × 4 = 8, so 40 + 8 = 48. 12 × 4 = 48. Both equations equal 48.