Mathematicians
Do the math!
Constants and symbols
Geometry
100

This English mathematician and physicist is often credited with the invention of calculus, but he is perhaps most well known for his three laws of motion and theory of universal gravitation.

Isaac Newton

100
4x2-24x+36 factored completely.

4(x-3)2

100

This letter, derogatively coined as "imaginary" by René Descartes in 1637, represents the square root of -1.

i

100

This word describes an angle greater than 90 degrees, or a person who is a bit slow-witted.

Obtuse

200

This famous Greek mathematician and author of The Elements is known as the “Father of Geometry.”

Euclid

200

This number is equal to the product of the first four prime numbers.

210

200

This Greek letter, in its lowercase form, is most commonly used to represent an unknown angle in geometry and trigonometry.

θ (Theta)

200

This type of triangle has three unequal side lengths and angles measures.

Scalene

300

This French magistrate of Basque origin is best known for his Last Theorem, positing that the equation xn+yn=zn has no solution for n greater than 2, which remained unsolved until 1994.

Pierre de Fermat

300

One million has 6 zeros. One ___ has 15 zeros.

Quadrillion

300

This symbol, represented by an equal sign with a tilde (squiggly line) on top, indicates that two geometric figures have the same size and shape and are thus equivalent.

≅ (Congruent)

300

This 3D regular Platonic solid has four triangular faces, six edges, and four vertices.

Tetrahedron

500

Also known as Leonardo of Pisa, this famous Italian mathematician is best known for discovering a sequence where each number is the sum of the two previous numbers.

Fibonacci

500

This is the radius (in terms of pi) of a circle with area 51.

√(51/pi)

500

As the numbers in the Fibonacci sequence get larger, the ratio of consecutive numbers approches this number, represented by ϕ and often referred to as the "divine proportion."

Golden ratio

500

Honeybees use this geometric shape when constructing their hives as a way of maximizing space in a mathematically efficient way, which boasts the respectable title the "bestagon."

Hexagon