Definitions
Words
Name that strategy
100

the answer to an addition problem.

sum

100

addend

a number which is added to another.

100

physical objects students use to learn math concepts.

concrete model; hands on; use manipulatives 

200

the answer to a subtraction problem 

difference 

200

expanded form 

a way to write a number by showing the value of each digit.

200

Using visuals to solve a problem 

draw a picture

300

the value of a digit in a number based on its position.

place value 

300

subtraction 

the process or skill of taking one number or amount away from another.

300

using what you know to solve the problem in your head 

mental math

400

the action or process of adding something to something else.

addition

400

estimate 

a quick, approximate calculation that is close enough to the correct answer but not exact

400

splitting a number to make ten then solve.

make ten 

500

to break down a number 

decompose 

500

compose 

to put together or combine smaller parts to create a larger number

500

using a problem you already know the answer to, to solve the problem.

fact families