Factors vs. Multiples
Prime vs. Composite
Sum, Product, Quotient, Difference
Area vs. Perimeter
100

Find the first three multiples of 7

Find the first three multiples of 7

7, 14, 21

(Multiples: skip-count by the number)

100

Define "prime number"

A prime number is a number that only has two factors, 1 and itself.

100

Find the sum of 1,235 and 521

The sum is 1756.  

1,235 + 521 = SUM

100
A rectangle has an area of 44 square inches.  One of the sides is 4 inches long. What is the other dimension?

A rectangle has an area of 44 square inches.  One of the sides is 4 inches long. What is the other dimension?

11, because 4 x 11 = 44


200

Find all of the factors of 12

(Hint: there are six of them)

Find all of the factors of 12

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

(Factors:  All the numbers/dimensions you multiply to equal the number.)

200

Define "composite number"

A composite number is a number that has more than two factors.

A number can be prime, or composite, but it cannot be both.

200

Find the product of 27 and 15

27 x 15 = 405

__ x __ = product

200

A rectangle has one side that is 23 inches long, and another side that is 12 inches long.  What is the perimeter?

A rectangle has one side that is 23 inches long, and another side that is 12 inches long.  What is the perimeter?

70 inches, because (23x2) + (12x2) = 70 inches

300

Find all the factors of 23

The factors of 23 are 1, 23 (there are only two)

300

Is 2 a prime or composite number?

The number 2 is prime because it only has two factors, 1 and 2.

300
Find the difference between 2009 and 1,345

The difference is 664, because:

2009 -1345 = difference

300

 What is the perimeter of this shape?

The perimeter is: 

7 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 10 = 34 cm

(You have to add all the sides, not just the labeled ones)

400

Find four multiples of 12

Find four multiples of 12

12, 24, 36, 48

Multiples: Skip-count by the number

400

Is 9 a prime or composite number?

9 is a composite number because it has more than two factors.  The factors of nine are:

1, 3, 9

400
Find the quotient when your dividend is 124 and your divisor is 4

The quotient is the answer to a division problem.  

124 divided by 4 = 31

400

A rectangle has a dimension of 8 cm and an area of 48 square cm.  What is its perimeter?

A rectangle has a dimension of 8 cm and an area of 48 square cm.  What is its perimeter?

The perimeter is 28 cm, because:

8 x 6 = 48 (area, this means the missing dimension is 6) .  Then to find perimeter you need to (8x2) + (6x2) = 28 cm

500
How many factors are in the number 36?

There are 9 factors for 36.  They are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

(Do not count the #6 twice).  

500

Is 27 a prime or composite number?

27 is a composite number because it has more than 2 factors.  

The factors of 27 are: 1, 3, 9, 27

500

What two numbers have a sum of 18 and a difference of 4?

7 and 11, because:

7 + 11 = 18

11 - 7 = 4

500
A rectangle has a perimeter of 132 cm.  One of the dimensions is 33 cm.  How long is the other dimension?


Bonus: what is another name for the shape.

A shape has a perimeter of 132 cm.  One of the dimensions is 33 cm.  How long is the other dimension?

The other dimension is 33, because:

(33 x 2) + (33 x 2) = 132 cm.  In other words, the shape is a square.