Subatomic Particles
PT
PT2
PT3
Chemical
100
neutral charge or no charge (0), has a mass of 1 amu, found in the nucleus
neutron
100
How many groups/families are on a Periodic Table?
18
100
What is found along the staircase of the Periodic Table?
metalloids
100
What does APE stand for?
Atomic number = Protons = Electrons
100
List the 3 parts of a chemical equation.
Reactants Yield Products
200
located outside of the nucleus, has a mass of less than 1amu, almost zero, negative (-) charge
electron
200
How many periods are on a Periodic Table?
7
200
What are the most reactive metals?
groups 1 & 2
200
Where are the most reactive nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?
Groups 16 & 17
200
How can you tell if a chemical equation is following the Law of Conservation of Mass?
It must be BALANCED. The # of atoms on the Reactant side must be EQUAL to the # of atoms on the Product side.
300
positive charge (+), has a mass of 1 amu, found in the nucleus, determines the identity of an element
proton
300
What do elements in periods have in common?
same number of energy levels
300
Where are metals located on the Periodic Table?
On the left side of the staircase?
300
How do you calculate the mass of an atom?
Protons + Neutrons = Atomic Mass ( p + n )
300
What evidence indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred?
CGLTP, C color, G gas (bubbling, odor, or fizzing), L light, T temperature (the initial temperature increases or decreases), P precipitate (formation of a solid)
400
It determines the identity of an element. List the 2 names.
proton or atomic number
400
What are the 3 types of elements found on a Periodic Table?
metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
400
Where are the nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?
On the right hand side of the staircase.
400
List 4 things about Group 18.
(1) Nonreactive, (2) Noble gases, (3) outer shell is FULL, (4) Stable
400
What is the difference between an element and a compound?
Elements only have one capital letter and Compounds have 2 or more elements chemically combined.
500
It determines an element's chemical properties and reactivity
valence electrons
500
List 3 reasons why elements are placed in groups.
(1) valence electrons (ve), (2) chemical properties, (3) chemical reactivity
500
Where are the nonreactive elements found on the Periodic Table?
Group 18 or Noble gases
500
How do you calculate to find the number of neutrons in an element?
Mass number (#) - Atomic number (#) = Neutrons M# - A# = N
500
What makes a compound organic?
It must contain C-carbon along with elements H-hydrogen, N- nitrogen, O-oxygen, P-phosphorous, or S-sulfur (CHNOPS)