It's A Phase
Hot or Cold?
Heat Specifically!
Counting Calorimetry's
You're Basic
100

Is the phase change diagram representing heat be added or released?

Added

100

If the q in the equation q = mCΔT is positive for the SYSTEM, is the reaction Endothermic or Exothermic? 

Endothermic

100

In the equation q = mcΔT, label what each variable represents. 

q = heat/energy

m = mass

c= specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature 

100

The specific heat capacities for the following objects are listed below. Put them in order of which one would heat up the fastest to the slowest.

Steel = 0.45 J/g°C

Aluminum = 0.910 J/g°C

Copper = 0.390 J/g°C

Copper, Steel, then Aluminum

100

The point at which all three states of matter exist at the same time in equilibrium.

Triple Point

200

Label parts B and D. Give me your answer as if your heating it up FIRST then as you are cooling it down. So, B heat up answer, then D heat up answer, then B cool down answer, and finally D cool answer. 

B heat up is melting

D heat up is boiling/evaporating 

B cool down answer is freezing

D cool down answer is condensing

200

Which graph is (left or right) is endothermic and which graph (left or right) is exothermic? 

Left is exothermic 

Right is endothermic 

200

Define specific heat.

The amount of energy needed to raise a 1g substance's temperature by 1°C.

200

This object measures to amount of heat that is either released or absorbed in a reaction. 

Calorimeter

200

The point at which you can no longer distinguish between a liquid and a gas.

Critical Point

300

How long did it take for the substance to condense? How long to freeze?

Condense: 7 minutes

Freeze: 3 minutes

300

If you place water in the freezer to turn it into ice, is this process endothermic or exothermic?

Exothermic because heat is being released from the water to the freezer to make ice. 

300

When boiling water in a metal pot, the metal pot gets hotter quicker than the water. That means the metal pot has a (lower or higher) specific heat than water.

Lower

300

The specific heat for water in both Joules and Calories.

cwater = 4.18 J/g°C

cwater = 1.00 Cal/g°C

300

What is the name for the substance that exists past the critical point?

Supercritical Fluid

400

Label all parts of this diagram. Word bank below:

Solid, Liquid, Gas, Evaporation/Boiling, Melting, Freezing, Condensation, Sublimation, Deposition, Triple Point, & Critical Point. 

A = Solid

B = Triple Point

C= Sublimation/Deposition 

D = Critical Point

E = Melting/Freezing

F = Evaporation/Condensation 

G = Liquid

H = Gas

400

Qsystem = -Qsurroundings

1. If Qsystem is (+) and Qsurroundings is (-), that means the system is (endothermic or exothermic). Explain.

2. If Qsystem is (-) and Qsurroundings is (+), that means the system is (endothermic or exothermic). Explain.

1. Endothermic because if the system is positive it is gaining heat.

2. Exothermic because if the system is negative it is losing heat.

400

How much energy (heat) is needed for a 50g substance with a specific heat of 4.2 J/g°C  to raise its temperature from 5°C  to 25°C?

q = 4200 J

400

In calorimetry, what is assumed to be conserved?

Energy

400

Draw a particle diagram that represents a solid turning into a gas via sublimation. 

to

500

Draw the particle diagram for the state of matter represented by the blue region.

Liquid

500

1. On an endo/exo graph, when the potential energy of the reactants is HIGHER than the potential energy of the products, the reaction is (endothermic or exothermic).

2. On an endo/exo graph, when the potential energy of the reactants is LOWER than the potential energy of the products, the reaction is (endothermic or exothermic).

1. Exothermic

2. Endothermic 

500

What is the specific heat of gold if 50g is heated from 25°C  to 100°C when the amount of energy (heat) added was 480 J?

c = 0.128 J/g°C

500

If you have food that has just been heated, and you put that into the fridge, which is the system, and which is the surroundings. 

What type of reaction is this? 

Explain your answer.

Food is the system, and the surrounding is the fridge.

Exothermic

Because the food is releasing heat to the fridge.

500

When CO2 is heated from -80°C to -20°C at a constant pressure of 3 atm:

A. What phase change occurs?

B. At what temperature does the phase change occur?

A. Solid to Gas, Sublimation

B. Around -60°C