Matter Vocabulary
Everything that has mass and takes up space
What is Matter
Mrs. Fisher likes iced coffee while Miss Bradley likes HOT coffee. If we both use the same amount of coffee and sugar but realized Mrs. Fisher still had sugar in her cup after stirring. Why is there sugar left in her cup?
Iced coffee = lower temperature, dissolves slower
HOT Coffee = dissolves sugar faster
The 3 states of matter
What is solid, liquid, and gas
Bradley's birthday cake- Mixing milk, sugar, eggs, and flour and then pouring into a pan, this is taking forever! How can I make my cake bake faster? Should I: add more eggs, milk, yeast, or increase the temperature of the oven?
Increase the TEMP!
A combination of 2 or more substances that can easily be separated.
What is a Mixture
The amount of matter in something
What is Mass
With a mixture of salt and sand, how can adding water help to separate to get ONLY sand?
Salt dissolves in water.
Pancake syrup is this state of matter.
What is liquid
CHEMICAL CHANGE- breaking glass, gold formed into a ring, boiling water into gas, iron exposed to oxygen creating rust. TELL ME WHY!
RUST- iron nails exposed to oxygen CAUSES RUST, meaning OXIDATION.
Mixture of salt, pepper and water: using a coffee filter, what will happen?
Water and salt will pass through while the pepper stays behind.
Definite shape and size
What is Solid
Which of these ingredients dissolved in Miss Bradley's pasta pan?
Butter, noodles, oil, or salt?
SALT
An ice cube is in this state of matter.
What is a solid
The process of changing from a gas to a liquid is called this.
What is condensation
True or false a bowl of different fruit is considered a mixture?
What is True
Takes the shape of the container it is in
What is Liquid
Physical change- When applying heat to a liquid
Liquid's state of matter changes= evaporation
Steam is in this state of matter.
What is a gas
The process of changing from a liquid to a gas is called this.
What is Evaporation
I would use this tool to separate water and salt
What is an evaporating dish
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES- Compare a gas to a liquid
Liquids- takes the shape of their container
gas- expands to fill their containers
If Luke is working at the shop and makes a mess of a mixture such as iron nails and sawdust, what tools can he use to separate the nails and clean up the fastest?
MAGNET
A glass of Kool-aid is this
What is a solution
Water can turn into a solid by this process.
What is Freezing
To separate small iron fillings from a pile of sand, I would use this tool.
What is a magnet?