Matter Vocabulary
Everything that has mass and takes up space
What is Matter
What will happen if you keep increasing the temperature of a liquid? a. It will boil and become a gas b. It will transpire c. It will remain a liquid d. It will solidify
It will boil and become a gas.
What are the 3 main states of matter?
What is solid, liquid, and gas
Ice cubes changing into water is caused by what?
What is Heating
Which of the following is an example of a physical change? a. Water freezing into ice. b. A piece of wood burning. c. A toy car rusting. d. Zinc producing hydrogen gas when mixed with water
water freezing into ice
What does soluble mean?
The ability to dissolve
The amount of matter in something
What is Mass
What is the basic shape of a liquid?
It does not have a basic shape. It takes the shape of its container
Pancake syrup is in what state?
Adding heat to a pot of water will change the liquid into what state?
What is gas
What change has occurred when a nail rusts? a. A physical change b. A chemical change c. An atomic change d. A reactive change
chemical change
How do the particles behave in a solid
They are packed in tight
Definite shape and size
What is Solid
What's the easiest way to add energy to matter? a. Heating it b. Cooling it c. Decreasing pressure d. Decreasing temperature
A. Heating it
An ice cube is in what state of matter?
What is one example of a chemical change we created in class?
Example: mixing baking soda and vinegar
How does rust form? a. Through paint flaking off of a metal surface b. Through a chemical reaction between iron and oxygen c. Through weathering d. Through the physical mixing of iron and water
chemical reaction with iron and oxygen
In which state of matter do the particles move the quickest?
Gas
Takes the shape of the container it is in
What is Liquid
Compared to ice, how do molecules of water behave? a. They move less freely. b. They are locked into a crystal lattice. c. They move more freely. d. They bounce off one another randomly.
C. move more freely
Steam is in what state?
What is a gas
Are ice and water made up of the same matter? Explain.
Yes. They are both made out of H2O.
What happens to the mass of water as it turns into a gas?
It stays the same.
**Before a 5th grader kicks a soccer ball what type of energy is in their foot?**
potential energy
Particles spread throughout its container and molecules move randomly
What is Gas
A Conductor allows electricity to flow through it while an insulator stops the flow of electricity.
Think of a glass of soda. The bubbles are an example of what state of matter?
What is a gas
Water can turn into a solid by what process?
What is Freezing
Give an example of a chemical and physical change
answers vary
What states of matter do humans have?
Liquid, solid and gas