Properties of Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space is...
Matter
What is matter made of?
smaller particles
Cutting a piece of paper is an example of a _______ change
physical
When two or more different substances are mixed, a new substance maybe be formed. This is called a _____ change.
Chemical
The scientific study of what matter is made of and how it changes is known as what?
Chemistry
People can use _______ to describe and identify matter.
Properties
What is a characteristic of particles?
Too small to be seen
During a physical change, the total _____ of matter is conserved.
weight or mass
When a chemical change occurs, the total weight of matter does what?
Stays the same/is conserved/no matter gained or lost
Matter is made up of particles too small to be seen. These are called what?
atoms
Describe solubility.
The ability of a substance to dissolve
What is an example of a particle that makes up matter
Air
What are the three states of matter?
solid, liquid, gas
What is an example of a chemical change?
cooking/baking, rusting, burning paper, rotting banana, etc.
Matter is made up of a single type of atom is called a what?
Element
Name three properties of matter
Color, hardness, reflectivity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, magnetism, and solubility
Blowing up a balloon can be used as a ______ to show that particles exist.
In your own words, describe a physical change.
A type of matter can change physically while remaining the same type of matter.
How do you know when a chemical change has occurred?
Formation of gas, change in color, change in odor, change in temperature, emission of light, and formation of precipitation.
All of the atoms of an element are what?
Identical
Explain how evidence can be used to describe matter
Quantitative measurements of physical properties of matter can be used as evidence to describe types of matter.
What is an example of evidence that can be used to explain that matter is made of particles too small to be seen?
Evaporating liquids, filling up a balloon, dissolving a substance.
How can you prove that the total weight of matter is conserved during a physical change?
measure the matter before and after the change occurs.
What kind of evidence of a chemical change would you expect to find when you burn a match?
Describe a molecule.
Molecules form when atoms join together with other atoms.