passive
reported
conditionals
wish
tenses/modals
100

They have already cleaned the kitchen.

The kitchen____

has already been  cleaned

100

She will go on holiday next month

He said she...

would go on holiday the following month

100

Unless(it/rain) We will go out 

it rains

100

I don't have a car. 

If only___

I had a car

100

You look exhausted.
............(you,work) all day?

Have you been working...?

200

I don't like when people are pointing at me

I don't like_____

being pointed at

200

He was absent from school yesterday

She said

he had been absent from school the day before

200

If I knew how to ski, I
(go / ski) ...
with a group of friends next weekend

would go skiing

200

If only you hadn't brought your pet snake with you!
BROUGHT
You should ... your pet snake with you!

not have brought

200

I have to write down this limerick.
I won't manage........(learn / it / heart) ...
in five minutes.

to learn it by heart

300

They will welcome you with some champagne.

You ... ... with some champagne

will be welcomed

300

They have been working all week.

 They told me_____

They told me that they had been working all week

300

We were late because there was so much traffic.
LESS
If ... traffic, we wouldn't have been late.

there had been less

300

I don't like you interrupting me while I'm on the phone.
WISH
I ... while I'm on the phone.

wish you didn't interrupt me

wish you wouldn't interrupt me

300

I can't stand this noise any longer.

I can't put ... this noise any longer.

up with

400

They told me to finish the essay today.

I was told to finish the essay that day.

400

'Please don't say anything to Paul,' said the girl to her mother.

The girl begged her mother ...  ,anything to Paul.

not ot tell

400

Sarah is not a film star but she acts like one.
IF
Sarah acts ... a film star.

as if she were

400

That's a real pity that you invited him.

If only you ... him.

hadn't invited

400

I am sure they forgot to pack the map.
MUST
They ... to pack the map.

must have forgotten

500

People say that New York is a city that never sleeps.

New York ... a city that never sleeps.

is said to be

500

"Why aren't you listening when I'm talking to you?" said the teacher.
ATTENTION
The teacher accused me of ... to her when she was talking to me.

not paying attention

500

I wouldn't have finished it without his help.

If he ... , I wouldn't have finished it.

hadn't helped me

500

I didn't buy these shoes

I wish........

I wish I had bought these shoes

500

He ........ (use to/drive) in the dark. He always drives at night.

is used to driving