unit 3- Industrial Revolution
To move from the country or rural areas to a city/ cities growing larger from more people
What is urbanization?
European countries colonized and imperialized much of the world in search for ________________ to feed their factories and growing industrialization.
What is raw materials?
This man led India to independence from GB through non-violent civil disobedience.
Who was Gandhi?
This was a time period when many scholars began to question people's relationship to the government. It is also known as the Age of Reason.
What is the Age of Enlightenment?
This man came to power and became the emperor of France after the French Revolution. He then waged a series of wars across Europe.
Who was Napoleon?
Considered the Father of Communism
Who is Karl Marx?
A highly addictive drug the British smuggled into China in order to weaken and imperialize it.
What is opium?
A non-violent protest in India to demonstrate that Indians would not follow british restrictions on salt.
What was the Salt March?
This person led the Haitian Revolution
Who is Toussaint LOuverture?
This man's assassination sparked WW1
Who is Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
The place where the Industrial Revolution first began
What is Great Britain?
This was an unsuccessful uprising by Indian soldiers against the East India Company. It resulted in a loss and Great Britain stepping in to make India an official colony.
What is the Sepoy Rebellion?
The Afrikaner word for "apartness"- a system of laws to segregate the South African population and discriminate against Africans and non-whites.
What is Apartheid?
This is a feeling of pride on your country, usually linked with people sharing language, culture, history ect.
What is Nationalism?
The dictator of the USSR, responsible for the 5 year plan and the Holodomor.
Who is Joseph Stalin?
the book written by Adam Smith and considered the foundation of capitalism.
What is the "Wealth of Nations"?
This was the meeting held in Germany where Europeans divided up the continent of Africa into colonies.
What is the Berlin Conference?
this man is responsible for the Great Leap Forward & the Cultural Revolution
Who was Mao Zedong?
the period of extreme violence during the French Revolution where approximately 40,000 people were executed.
What was the Reign of Terror?
This man tried to institute changes to the USSR in the 1980s- glasnost and perestroika.
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev ?
These laws grouped together large farms, leading to more agricultural production, but squeezing small/ poor farmers out of the countryside and into the cities.
What were the Enclosure Acts?
The Belgian king who was in control of the Congo and committed human rights violations in the quest for rubber and other wealth.
Who was King Leopold II?
The man who is known as the father of the Turks- he was Turkey's first president and made many changed to modernize, secularlize, and westernize Turkey.
Who is Mustafa Kemal Attaturk?
This document, written in the early part of the French Revolution and before the violence, held all the ideals of the enlightenment. It was inspired by the American Declaration of Independence.
What is the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
This person wanted to free his home country of Vietnam from French control. After no one at the Treaty of Versailles meeting would listen to him, he became a communist leader of North Vietnam.
Who is Ho Chi Minh?