Inferential
Using context clues, what does the word glyphs mean?
A combination of symbols that represent words.
Why was the work of epigraphers like Yuri Knorosov and David Stuart so important?
They uncovered the true nature of the Maya writing system and helped bring the Maya world to life.
What are stelae?
Carvings of symbols found in the central plazas of Maya cities.
How might people from different social classes have used Maya numerical symbols?
Farmers, traders, architects, and astronomers each used numbers for their work.
Why is the Temple of Inscriptions in Palenque famous?
It contained long hieroglyphic texts and King Pakal’s tomb with his jade mask.
What is a codex?
An ancient book made of folded bark paper.
The topic sentence of the first paragraph is “Priests served as astronomers and charted the skies.” Based on the supporting sentences in the paragraphs on this page, how would you summarize the role of Maya astronomers?
They predicted weather and made calendars based on the stars.
In what ways did the Maya pyramids reflect the Maya’s use of science and math?
They used measurements and building materials scientifically to create strong, lasting structures.
What does the word crumbled mean as used in the text?
To break down or fall apart
What are some reasons the author gives for why the Maya civilization crumbled?
Drought, deforestation, disease, and war between city-states.
How could a long drought lead to serious problems for the Maya?
There would be less water for people, animals, and crops.
Why does the timeline of the Maya decline show a range of dates instead of one single date?
The fall of the civilization happened gradually over time.