Grow Up
Tummy Aches
Pick Your Poison
For the Kids
Just Give Rocephin
100
These are three types of AKI
What are pre-renal, intrinsic, and post-renal?
100
This condition, commonly seen in diabetics, is characterized by delayed gastric emptying
What is gastroparesis
100
What are the contraindications for administration of activated charcoal?
- Altered mental status
- Vomiting
- Intestinal obstruction/Ileus
- Ineffective against: Cyanide, Hydrocarbons, Toxic alcohols (Ethanol/Iso/Ethy), Metals, Iron, Caustics, Lithium, Camphor, Potassium (CHEMICal CAMP)
100
This is the first line test for multiple abdominal complaints in children
What is US?
100
This class of antibiotic can cause tendon rupture as one of its side effects.
What are fluoroquinolones?
200
What condition is demonstrated in this picture?
What is paraphimosis?
200
This is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in the United States
What is norovirus?
200
What is the treatment for yellow oleander toxicity?
Digifab (Digibind) [Initial dose: 10-20 vials]
200
This is the definition of colic
What is crying for >3hrs per day for >3 days per week for >3 weeks
200
This class medication, commonly given for community acquired pneumonia and STIs, can deposit in teeth and bones
What are tetracyclines?
300
What findings on urinalysis are indicative of rhabdomyolysis?
What are positive for blood and zero or rare RBCs?
300
At least two of these three things are required for a formal diagnosis of pacnreatitis
What are clinical presentation consistent with pancreatitis, a serum lipase/amylase significantly elevated above upper limit of normal, and imaging findings characteristic of acute pancreatitis
300
What are the first AND second line therapies for acute cyanide toxicity?
- First-line: Hydroxycobalamin (increases B12 levels, increases RBC production/carrying capacity of oxygen, binds cyanide to make cyanocobalamin, which is excreted in the urine)
- Second-line: Amyl nitrite (converts met hemoglobin and binds cyanide) AND Sodium thiosulfate (converts cyanide to thiocyanate which is excreted in the urine)
300
This is the rate of fluid replacement in a moderate to severely dehydrated child
What is 20mL/kg?
300
Patients infected with spirochetes with have this reaction when given a penicillin
What is the Jarish-Herxheimer reaction?
400
What role does clindamycin play in treatment of Fourneir's Gangrene?
What is inhibition of protein synthesis?
400
This drug is the current mainstay for hepatic encephalopathy
What is Lactulose?
400
What level do you administer methylene blue for methemoglobinemia? (Asymptomatic vs symptomatic)
- Asymtpomatic (>20% on co-oximetry)
- Symptomatic (>10%)
400
What antibiotics are commonly used in the condition represented in the image below?
What are ampicillin plus gentamicin plus metronidazole? Piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin are also acceptable answers
400
This antibiotic is associated with a high risk of serotonin syndrome
What is linezolid?
500
Struvite kidney stones are most commonly found in which population?
What are women with recurrent UTIs?
500
Emphysematous cholecystitis is associated with what underlying condition?
What is diabetes?
500
What 2 interventions are contraindicated in Digoxin toxicity?
- Calcium (stone-heart)
- Transvenous pacing (bad outcomes due to increased risk of ventricular dysrhythmias secondary to irritable myocardium)
500
This image shows a condition that is associated with which condition?
What is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura?
500
In a critically ill patient with ascending cholangitis and concern for ESBL organisms, this is often the drug of choice
What is meropenem?