Signs & Symptoms include: Janeway spots, osler nodes, & a new murmur. The valves are infected & it can come from brushing teeth.
What is Endocarditis
100
failure for normal septum to divide & the pulmonary artery & aorta are 1 vessel. Has a murmur & a high mortality rate.
What is Truncus Ateriosus
100
Caused by prematurity, blood loss, increased demand, decrease in dietary or absorption.
Treatment given with Vitamin C.
What is Iron Deficiency Anemia
100
causes bleeding from all orficaces due to a coagulation abnormality. Destruction of clotting factors occur & increase in thrombin production occurs.
What is DIC
100
kidneys can't keep normal chemical structure
S&S: uremia, pale, FTT, itchy skin, edema, & fatigue
What is Chronic Renal Failure
200
consists of incomplete fusion of endocardial cushion, loud murmur, & a Left to right shunt. Often seen in Down Syndrome
What is AV Canal
200
S&S: fever, WBC, friction rub, & effusion
Rare treatment with salicylates.
Can occur immediately or up to 21 days after.
What is Postop Pericardotomy Syndrome
200
S&S: chronic hypoxia, failure to thrive, anemia, enlarged head or bossing.
Inherited disorder effecting Hgb synthesis
What is Thalassemia
200
Deficient clotting factors & is X linked.
S&S: bleeding, ecchymosis, epistaxis, & hemarthrosis
What is Hemophilia
200
A chronic disorder that is X trait that onsets around 6 yrs.
S&S: hematuria, ocular changes, chronic RF, high frequency deafness, proteinuria & malaise
What is Familial Nephritis or Alport Syndrome
300
S&S: increased BP & bounding pulse in arms but decreased in femoral & decreased BP in lower extremeties. The aorta is narrowed near the insertion of the ductus arteriosus
What is Coarction of Aorta
300
progressive increase in pulmonary pressure & fatal narrowing of arterioles.
What is Pulmonary Artery HTN (PAH)
300
increased RBC destruction & obstruction due to elongated shape. Diagnosed with hemoglobin electrophoresis
What is Sickle Cell Anemia
300
hereditary disorder where factor VIII is missing & effects platelet adhesion.
What is von Willebrand Disease
300
S&S: Oliguria, edema, hypertension, and circulatory, congestion, Hematuria, Proteinuria.
Can be post streptococcal infection
What is Acute Glomerulonephritis
400
Consists of PFO, VSD, ASD, & no opening between RA & RV. Has clubbing, cyanosis, & tachycardia.
What is Tricuspid Atresia
400
acute vasculitis that occurs in 3 stages.
S&S: high fever, strawberry tongue, extreme irritability, Periungual desquamation, & Arthritis.
Inability to establish a normal pH.
S&S: growth failure after 2 yrs, FTT, anorexia, hx of vomiting, polyuria, dehydration, bone deminieralization, urinary calci
What is Distal Tubular Acidosis
500
consists of VSD, Pulmonic Stenosis, RV hypertrophy, & Overriding Aorta with a murmur
What is Tetrology of fallot
500
veins don't join LA, pulmonary vein connects to LA & Right side hypertrophies.
S&S: cyanotic with rapid deterioration.
What is Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
500
similar to pneumonia caused by sickling in the lungs. S&S: chest pain, fever, cough, tachypnea, wheezing, & hypoxia
What is Acute Chest Syndrome
500
An acquired hemorrhagic disorder where there is an increase in immature platelets (Dx #: 20,000-30,000)
S&S: purpura, thrombocytomenia, increase in immature platelets
What is Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
500
endothelium swells with clots which damages the RBC. Usually post respiratory or urinary tract infection
S&S: hemorrhagic, D/V/A, paleness
Prevention: no unpasteurized juices & careful cooking of meat.