The people have the power by voting in this type of government
Democratic/Democracy
This document from 1776 officially declared the American colonies independent from Great Britain and established core principles of America's government, popular sovereignty.
Declaration of Independence
This branch makes the laws
Legislative
This is the division of government powers into 3 distinct branches so that no branch controls all aspects of the government
Separation of Powers
This type of government has all the power in the leader(s)
Authoritarian
This is how people participate in a democratic government
Voting
This document created a WEAK central government and was re-written because of its failures.
Articles of Confederation
This branch enforces laws
executive
This is the ability of each branch to limit the power of the other branches so no branch becomes too powerful
Checks and Balances
This is when there is no government or rules
Anarchy
The US government's powers are limited by these documents:
The Constitution and Bill of Rights
This document was written after the Articles of Confederation failed and outlined the specific powers and purposes of the US government and its 3 branches.
Constitution
This branch interprets laws
Judicial
This is the division of powers between a strong national government and individual state governments.
Federalism
This type of government is when the power is in the hands of a small group of people, usually wealthy.
Oligarchy
What is a postive of democratic governments?
There are more freedoms and individual rights
This is a part of the Constitution and explains the specific individual rights that the people have that limit the power of the government.
Bill of Rights
These is the name for powers given to the Federal Government (coining money, military power, approving foreign treaties, etc...)
Delegated Powers
This requires the government to provide everyone with the same fair legal procedures, especially when interacting with law enforcement.
Due Process
What is a positive of authoritarian governments?
What is a negative of Democratic governments?
They are inefficient - it takes a long time to make decisions because so many people are involved
This is the document where the US government gets all of its powers from.
Constitution
This is the name for the powers given to the states (establishing public schools, elections, etc...)
Reserved Powers
Explain a check and balance each branch of government has over another branch:
Legislative -
Executive -
Judicial -
Legislative - can impeach the President
Executive - can veto laws passed by the legislative branch
Judicial - judicial review can be used to overturn actions/laws from the other branches
What is a negative of authoritarian governments?
The people have no freedoms/individual rights