🎭 TONE & SATIRE
✍️ Author’s Craft
🧠 Text Structure
🗣️ Persuasion
🎨 Literary Devices
100

 Writing that uses humor or exaggeration to criticize a serious issue

Satire

100

The words an author chooses

Diction

100

The main message of a text

Central idea

100

Appeal that uses facts and logic

Logos

100

: Language that appeals to the senses

Imagery

200

Extreme exaggeration

Hyperbole

200

How sentences are structured

Syntax

200

The beginning of a text that grabs attention

Lead

200

Appeal that builds trust or credibility

Ethos

200

Repeating words at the beginning of sentences

Anaphora

300

Saying less than expected to make a point

Understatement 

300

Casual, everyday language

A: Informal language

300

Events told in time order

Chronological order

300

Appeal that targets emotions

Pathos

300

Placing opposite ideas next to each other

Antithesis

400

When the opposite of what you expect happens

Irony

400

Language that creates strong emotional reactions

Charged language

400

Repeating the main idea in different words

Restatement

400

 “Doctors recommend this product.” Which appeal?

Ethos

400

A comparison that continues throughout a text

Extended metaphor

500

The author describes a terrible storm as “a little drizzle.” What is this?

Understatement

500

Why would an author use short sentences during an intense moment?

To create tension, urgency, or show strong emotion

500

Why would an author organize events chronologically?

To help the reader understand the sequence of events

500

“If you don’t act now, families will suffer.” Which appeal?

Pathos

500

“I came, I saw, I conquered.” What device is this?

Anaphora