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Cells
Energy
Cell Division
Genetics
Protein Synthesis
100
The major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that prokaryotes do NOT have one of these
Nucleus
100
What is the ultimate energy molecule that powers cell activities?
ATP
100
Name one purpose of cell division.
Growth Repair Reproduction (single-celled organisms)
100
A gene is a sequence of DNA that gives the instructions for one _________.
protein
100
What is made during transcription?
mRNA
200
Name one organelle that plants cells have but animal cells do not
Cell wall Chloroplast Large vacuole
200
What process turns light energy into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
200

During which phase of cell division are chromosomes separated?

Anaphase

200
What word describes an organisms genes (i.e. TT or Tt)?
genotype
200

What is made during translation?

proteins

300
These organelles make proteins
Ribosome (or rough ER)
300
What process turns glucose into CO2, water, and ATP?
Cellular respiration
300
During which stage of cell division are chromosomes lined up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
300

If an organism is purebred what is its genotype?

homozygous

300
if DNA is TAC, what would the mRNA be?
AUG
400

Name the location in a cell where DNA/chromosomes can be found.

nucleus

400
What process requires NO oxygen, but turns glucose into CO2, alcohol, and ATP?
Alcoholic fermentation
400

During which stage of meiosis do chromosomes cross over leading to genetic variation 

metaphase 1

400
Human hair can be straight, curly, or a blend of both (wavy). What type of inheritance is this?
incomplete dominance
400
If a codon (mRNA) is AUG, what is the amino acid?
Can't be determined without a CODON CHART!
500
These organelles have enzymes that break down cell waste
Lysosomes
500

How would you know if photosynthesis is occur when a plant is in a clear jar of water?

You would be able to see bubbles (O2) on the stem.
500

what is the result of meiosis? 

what is the result of mitosis?

meiosis makes 4 genetically different gametes

mitosis makes 2 identical cells

500

Is it possible for two parents purebred for dimples to have an offspring with no dimples? (dimples is a complete dominant trait)

No 

DD x DD

500

If there is a mutation in the DNA that changes the amino acid sequence, how does it affect the protein?

the protein would not be fully functioning