Macromolecules
Where is the DNA found in a human cell
In the Nucleus
What organelle is the the powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
What are the letters for the 4 DNA Bases?
A - T - C - G
What type of transport moves materials across a membrane using energy (Usually transport from low concentration to high concentration...against the gradient!)
Active Transport
What is the transport of water across a membrane called
Bonus 50 is it active or passive
Osmosis
Passive
What are the base pairs for DNA
A-T , C-G
What are the 4 steps of mitosis?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What is one differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
Plant Cell wall Chloroplast Chlorophyll Vacuole Square shaped
These are the building blocks (monomers) that make up proteins
Amino Acids
What are the tiny blood vessels all over the body called
Capillaries
What is an example of each of the 4 Macromolecules
Carbohydrates - bread, pasta, rice, starches
Proteins - steak, chicken, beans, eggs
Lipids - oil, butter, avocado
Nucleic Acids - DNA, RNA
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
Sunlight + CO2 + H2O -----> glucose + oxygen
List 1 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Prokaryote Nucleiod region Cell wall (capsule) Flagella Cilia Smaller cell Eukaryote ER Golgi Nucleus bigger cell
The process where RNA is made from DNA
Transcription
What are the Monomers of the 4 Macromolecules
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides
Proteins - Amino Acids
Lipids - Fatty Acids
Nucleic Acid - Nucleotides
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
glucose + oxygen ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP
In which organelle does photosynthesis occur in plant cells
Chloroplast
What is the RNA code that goes with this DNA Sequence
TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
**50 bonus points for adding the Amino Acid sequence
AUG GUA CCU UAA UGA
MET VAL PRO STOP STOP