Parts of Speech
Genre
Figurative Language
MCAS Vocabulary
Punctuation
100

This part of speech describes a noun. Two examples are in the following sentence: It was a BRIGHT, SUNNY day.

What is an adjective?

100
Written in lines and stanzas with figurative language.
What is a poem?
100

"Sharp as a tack" is an example of this style of figurative language.

What is a simile?

100
This is the problems the main characters face in a story.
What is conflict?
100

A pair of round brackets ( ) used to mark off a parenthetical word or phrase.


What are parentheses?

200

"Jeffrey got attacked by a grizzly bear." The word "attacked" is used as what part of speech?

What is a verb?

200
This has characters, spoken words, and stage directions.
What is a play?
200
"Kaboom!" is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is onomatopoeia?
200
This term means a section, or a piece of a longer piece of writing.
What is an excerpt?
200

This punctuation mark is used to combine two short, closely related independent clauses; Use it sparingly instead of a period.


What is a semicolon?

300

This part of speech takes the place of a noun, is more specific, and always starts with a capital letter. An example is Trevor Noah.

What is a proper noun?

300

Prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography or news articles.

What is nonfiction?

300
"Sheila should share her shells." is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is alliteration?
300

This is the general feeling expressed by a story.

What is the mood?

300

This punctuation mark is used to indicate a specific example of something that came before. It can be used to introduce a list or even a quote: "Ms. O'Brien loves analyzing punctuation!"

What is a colon?

400

You use this part of speech to replace a noun. It refers to a noun that has already been mentioned. Examples are capitalized in the following quote: “HE almost thought HE heard the motion of HER hands as SHE walked” (Bradbury 5).

What is a pronoun?

400

Literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people.

What is fiction?

400
"I am a rock. I am an island." is as example of this style of figurative language.
What is metaphor?
400

This is the main idea or message of a work of literature. It with a topic (for example, love), but it is not a single word. Instead, it is expressed as a statement that reveals the author or director’s ideas on that topic.

What is the theme?

400

This punctuation mark is used before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. It is also used after a signal phrase. Example: Trevor writes, "quote." or "I love chips, but I love chocolate more."

What is a comma?

500

This is part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Examples are capitalized in this quote: “Above all, their laughter was relaxed AND hearty AND not forced in any way” (Bradbury 17).

What is a conjunction?

500

In a piece of argumentative writing, this is the term used to describe the opposing argument.

What is a counterargument?

500
"That joke is so old, the first time I heard it I was laughing so hard I fell off my dinosaur!" is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is hyperbole?
500

The attitude of the writer toward a subject that is expressed in their writing.

What is tone?

500

This punctuation mark can be used to modify a part of the sentence. For example, I might say, "Ms. O'Brien -- an exceptionally kind teacher -- deserves to have a day off for the holiday."

What is a dash?