Parts of Speech
MCAS stems in context
Figurative Language
Figurative Language from MCAS stems
MCAS Vocabulary
100
This part of speech describes a noun.
What is an adjective?
100

". . . I saw a faint flickering blue flame." and  " . . . the heap of twisted music stands on the floor." In the descriptions, flickering and twisted are used as verbs, nouns, adverbs, or adjectives.

What is adjectives?

100
"Sharp as a tack" is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is a simile?
100

“Javert unsmiling was a bulldog; when he laughed he was a tiger.” (paragraph 4 of Les Misérables) Is this a metaphor, foreshadowing or an understatement? 

What is a metaphor?

100

The problems the main characters face in the story

What is the conflict?

200
"Walking through the woods, Jeffrey got attacked by a grizzly bear." The word "attacked" is used as what part of speech?
What is a verb?
200

“. . . but just then the moon, sailing through the black clouds, appeared behind the jagged crest of a beetling, pine-clad rock, and by its light I saw around us a ring of wolves. . . .” (paragraph 3 of Dracula). Does this quote use light to create decay or vulnerability?

What is vulnerability?

200
"Kaboom!" is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is onomatopoeia?
200

“‘You crossed my path on the 4th of January,’ said he. ‘On the 23d you incommoded me; by the middle of February I was seriously inconvenienced by you; . . .’” (paragraph 18 of “The Final Problem”). Is this a metaphor, foreshadowing, or understatement? 

What is an understatement?

200
This term means a section or a piece of a longer piece of writing. 

What is an excerpt?

300
This part of speech takes the place of a noun, is more specific, and always starts with a capital letter.
What is a proper noun?
300

“Sunlight poured through a hole in the ceiling, a few weeds growing in the debris where light touched the floor.” (paragraph 13 of Station Eleven). Does this use light to create the effect of decay or vulnerability? 

What is decay?

300
"Sheila should share her shells." is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is alliteration?
300

“‘This is not danger,’ said he. ‘It is inevitable destruction.’” (paragraph 24 of “The Final Problem”). Is this a metaphor, understatement or foreshadowing? 

What is foreshadowing?

300

Something that causes something else to happen. 

What is cause and effect?

400
Using the trick we learned in class, if you take out the word they are asking you about, and the sentence does not make sense,that word has to be one of these two parts of speech.
What is a noun or a verb?
400

"Martin made a quick tour of the attic to make sure nothing was amiss, and then joined everyone downstairs." and "Martin had been in the attic that very afternoon and noticed nothing amiss."

Based on the sentences, what is the meaning of the word amiss? Stolen, shocking, out of order, or broken into pieces

What is out of order?

400
"I am a rock. I am an island." is as example of this style of figurative language.
What is metaphor?
400

“No matter the plan, no matter the words of caution during briefings, what might start sensibly began to pick up speed and soon everything was imbued with a frantic sense of urgency.” (paragraph 5). Is this mood, setting, or characterization? 

What is mood?

400

This is known as what the author wants the reader to get out of a piece of writing. 

What is the author's message?

500
"When the student got signed in, she felt attacked by her teachers." The word "attacked" is used as this part of speech.
What is an adverb?
500

". . . he felt nothing but contempt, aversion and disgust for those who, even if only once, transgressed beyond the bounds of law." Based on the description, what would best replace the phrase “transgressed beyond”? Set up, disobeyed, considered, or disagreed with. 

What is disobeyed?

500
"That joke is so old, the first time I heard it I was laughing so hard I fell off my dinosaur!" is an example of this style of figurative language.
What is hyperbole?
500

“Sleds would be shattered, turned into kindling, and mushers would be dragged for blocks. . . .” (paragraph 7). Is this mood, character or setting? 

What is mood?

500
The attitude of the writer towards a subject that is expressed in their writing. 

What is tone?