What are the 3 steps of nervous system processing?
What is Sensory Input, Integration, Motor Output
100
What is the monomer of a protein? Lipid?
What is an amino acid. Fatty Acids
100
Where does DNA replication happen? Transcription? Translation?
What is Nucelus, Nucleus, Ribosomes/Cytoplasm
100
When in doubt what should be your answers for evolution questions?
What is common ancestry, change over time
100
What is the difference between homozygous and heterozygous?
What is two of the same allele. Two different alleles
200
What produces hormones and howdo they travel to reach other cells?
What is a gland, through the bloodstream
200
What are 3 differences between passive and active transport?
What is ATP, Direction of gradient, Concentrations
200
What are the start and end products of replication/transcription/translation
What is
DNA -> DNA
DNA -> mRNA
mRNA -> proteins
200
What are homologous structures? Vestigial structures?
What is bones that are the same on the inside but different on the outside.
Body parts that once had a function but no longer do.
200
What is the function of the cell membrane? What is it made of?
What is to let certain things in and out of the cell. Phospholipids
300
What happens at the alveoli? How does this process occur?
What is gas exchange. Diffusion
300
What are 4 differences between mitosis and meiosis?
What is # of cells, diploid/haploid, Identical different, what they make, crossing over.
300
Differentiate between genotype and phenotype. Codominance and incomplete dominance
What is allele combination vs. physical appearance.
Two dominant alleles showing up together vs. not fully dominant allele. heterozygote is intermediate
300
Define- Population, Community, Ecosystem, Species
What is
Population- group of the same organism in an area
Community- all the biotic factors of an area
Ecosystem- biotic and abiotic factors of an area
Species- group of organisms that can interbreed and make fertile offspring
300
what are the levels of classification from smallest to biggest
What is species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, Kingdom, Domain
400
What is the function of the small intestine? What structures help it do it's job? What blood vessel connects to the SI?
What is break down food and absorb nutrients. Vili and Microvili. Capillaires
400
What is the job of an enzyme? How does it do this job?
What do enzymes using end with?
What is speed up chemical reactions. Lowers activation energy. ASE
400
What will the genotypic and phenotypic ratios be of the offspring of two heterozygous tall pea plants?
What will the genotypic and phenotypic ratios be of the offpsring of two short pea plants?
What is 1: 2: 1, 75% tall, 25% short
100% HR, 100% short.
400
Differentiate between mutualism, commensalism and parasitism.
What type of relationship occurs when two organsims fight for food?
What is the difference between predation and parasitism?
What is good, good. Good, neutral. Good, Bad.
Competition
PP- kills, P- harms
400
What is 1 difference between a fungi and a plant?
what is 1 difference between a bacteria and an archaebacteria?
What is cell wall. mode of nutrition.
environment they live in .
500
What is the difference between tendons and ligaments?
Where are the 3 types of muscle tissue located?
Where are red blood cells made?
What is bone to muscle, bone to bone
Smooth- organs, skeletal- on bones, cardiac- heart
Bone marrow
500
What are the reactants of photosynthesis? CR?
What are the products of photosynthesis? CR?
What is Sun, water, CO2. Glucose, O2
Glucose, O2. Water, ATP, CO2
500
What is the law of segretation?
What is the law of independent assortment?
What is Alleles separate during gamete formation.
inheriting one trait does not influence inheriting a second trait
500
List one process that adds CO2 into the air?
One process that removes CO2 from the air?
How do decomposers play a role in the Carbon cycle?
What is CR, combustion.
Photosynthesis
recycle carbon to be used again by producers
500
What organisms perform nitrogen fixation?
Who they uses that nitrogen?
How does that nitrogen get to human?