Tools/Strategies
MCAS Texts
Vocabulary
Key Words
Literary Terms
100

What tools could you use to mimic our typical annotation guide?

Highlighting and the notepad

100

What do the numbers on the left side of a text represent?

paragraphs in a passage or lines of a poem

100

MCAS open response questions will ask you to have a clear central idea. In other words, you need a ……

claim

100

When asked to provide evidence in your response, what do you need to include?

Direct quotes/details

100

What is the theme of a story?

The message or central idea

200

What should you create on your scrap paper to help you plan your open response(s)?

A graphic organizer

200

What types of open responses require you to write a story?

Narrative

200

When asked what a paragraph or sentence is emphasizing or indicates, what is being asked? 

to identify the main point or most important idea that the writer is trying to convey in that specific paragraph or sentence

200

If asked to write an essay, what should your response include? 

a claim, evidence and reasoning
200

What does conflict mean in terms of literature? 

a struggle or tension between characters or something else (fate, nature, society, etc)

300

Once you have completed a writing response, you should read it over and look for...

spelling/punctuation errors and ensure all questions were answered appropriately

300

A piece of writing usually found in newspapers, informing the reader of something important is....

an article

300

When asked to compare and contrast, what do you need to do?

Identify both similarities and differences

300

What is a question asking when it says “What is mainly suggested in the passage?”

It is asking what is implied/the overall message of the text that is not directly stated.

300

What does imagery mean?

The use of descriptive language and/or sensory details 

400

Before reading the MCAS passage, I should….

read the question(s) first

400

A portion of a larger piece of writing is called...

an excerpt

400

To figure something out even though it isn’t specifically mentioned in the text means to....

infer what is being said

400

In a test question, best supported means….

to choose the answer that is strongly backed up by the information provided in the text

400

What does symbolism mean?

When an object/picture/ideas stands for something other than what it is, like an idea or feeling

500

When asked to write a response using two different texts (ex. article and poem) what should be included in your response?

Evidence from both texts

500

What is the purpose of using italics in a title or in a text?

To distinguish titles of works (books, movies, articles, etc) and emphasize words or phrases to make them stand out 

500

What is the difference between affect and effect?

Affect(v)- to change something

Effect(n)- the change that results from something happening

500

If asked to explain how someone is portrayed in a passage, what are you being asked?

You are being asked to analyze and interpret how the character(s) are being described by the author.

500

What does author's tone mean?

The author's attitude or feeling towards the subject